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Autors principals: Shabala, Stanislav, Yates-Jones, Patrick, Jerrim, Larissa, Turner, Ross, Krause, Martin, Norris, Ray, Koribalski, Baerbel, Filipovic, Miroslav, Rudnick, Larry, Power, Chris, Crocker, Roland
Format: Preprint
Publicat: 2024
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Accés en línia:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09708
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author Shabala, Stanislav
Yates-Jones, Patrick
Jerrim, Larissa
Turner, Ross
Krause, Martin
Norris, Ray
Koribalski, Baerbel
Filipovic, Miroslav
Rudnick, Larry
Power, Chris
Crocker, Roland
author_facet Shabala, Stanislav
Yates-Jones, Patrick
Jerrim, Larissa
Turner, Ross
Krause, Martin
Norris, Ray
Koribalski, Baerbel
Filipovic, Miroslav
Rudnick, Larry
Power, Chris
Crocker, Roland
contents Odd Radio Circles (ORCs) are a class of low surface brightness, circular objects approximately one arcminute in diameter. ORCs were recently discovered in the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) data, and subsequently confirmed with follow-up observations on other instruments, yet their origins remain uncertain. In this paper, we suggest that ORCs could be remnant lobes of powerful radio galaxies, re-energised by the passage of a shock. Using relativistic hydrodynamic simulations with synchrotron emission calculated in post-processing, we show that buoyant evolution of remnant radio lobes is alone too slow to produce the observed ORC morphology. However, the passage of a shock can produce both filled and edge-brightnened ORC-like morphologies for a wide variety of shock and observing orientations. Circular ORCs are predicted to have host galaxies near the geometric centre of the radio emission, consistent with observations of these objects. Significantly offset hosts are possible for elliptical ORCs, potentially causing challenges for accurate host galaxy identification. Observed ORC number counts are broadly consistent with a paradigm in which moderately powerful radio galaxies are their progenitors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_09708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Odd Radio Circles phoenixes of powerful radio galaxies?
Shabala, Stanislav
Yates-Jones, Patrick
Jerrim, Larissa
Turner, Ross
Krause, Martin
Norris, Ray
Koribalski, Baerbel
Filipovic, Miroslav
Rudnick, Larry
Power, Chris
Crocker, Roland
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Odd Radio Circles (ORCs) are a class of low surface brightness, circular objects approximately one arcminute in diameter. ORCs were recently discovered in the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) data, and subsequently confirmed with follow-up observations on other instruments, yet their origins remain uncertain. In this paper, we suggest that ORCs could be remnant lobes of powerful radio galaxies, re-energised by the passage of a shock. Using relativistic hydrodynamic simulations with synchrotron emission calculated in post-processing, we show that buoyant evolution of remnant radio lobes is alone too slow to produce the observed ORC morphology. However, the passage of a shock can produce both filled and edge-brightnened ORC-like morphologies for a wide variety of shock and observing orientations. Circular ORCs are predicted to have host galaxies near the geometric centre of the radio emission, consistent with observations of these objects. Significantly offset hosts are possible for elliptical ORCs, potentially causing challenges for accurate host galaxy identification. Observed ORC number counts are broadly consistent with a paradigm in which moderately powerful radio galaxies are their progenitors.
title Are Odd Radio Circles phoenixes of powerful radio galaxies?
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09708