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Main Authors: Xu, Yutong, Du, Junhao, Wang, Jiahe, Ning, Yuwei, Cao, Sihan Zhou Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17708
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author Xu, Yutong
Du, Junhao
Wang, Jiahe
Ning, Yuwei
Cao, Sihan Zhou Yang
author_facet Xu, Yutong
Du, Junhao
Wang, Jiahe
Ning, Yuwei
Cao, Sihan Zhou Yang
contents With the rapid development and widespread application of VR/AR technology, maximizing the quality of immersive panoramic video services that match users' personal preferences and habits has become a long-standing challenge. Understanding the saliency region where users focus, based on data collected with HMDs, can promote multimedia encoding, transmission, and quality assessment. At the same time, large-scale datasets are essential for researchers and developers to explore short/long-term user behavior patterns and train AI models related to panoramic videos. However, existing panoramic video datasets often include low-frequency user head or eye movement data through short-term videos only, lacking sufficient data for analyzing users' Field of View (FoV) and generating video saliency regions. Driven by these practical factors, in this paper, we present a head and eye tracking dataset involving 50 users (25 males and 25 females) watching 15 panoramic videos. The dataset provides details on the viewport and gaze attention locations of users. Besides, we present some statistics samples extracted from the dataset. For example, the deviation between head and eye movements challenges the widely held assumption that gaze attention decreases from the center of the FoV following a Gaussian distribution. Our analysis reveals a consistent downward offset in gaze fixations relative to the FoV in experimental settings involving multiple users and videos. That's why we name the dataset Panonut, a saliency weighting shaped like a donut. Finally, we also provide a script that generates saliency distributions based on given head or eye coordinates and pre-generated saliency distribution map sets of each video from the collected eye tracking data. The dataset is available on website: https://dianvrlab.github.io/Panonut360/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2403_17708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Panonut360: A Head and Eye Tracking Dataset for Panoramic Video
Xu, Yutong
Du, Junhao
Wang, Jiahe
Ning, Yuwei
Cao, Sihan Zhou Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
With the rapid development and widespread application of VR/AR technology, maximizing the quality of immersive panoramic video services that match users' personal preferences and habits has become a long-standing challenge. Understanding the saliency region where users focus, based on data collected with HMDs, can promote multimedia encoding, transmission, and quality assessment. At the same time, large-scale datasets are essential for researchers and developers to explore short/long-term user behavior patterns and train AI models related to panoramic videos. However, existing panoramic video datasets often include low-frequency user head or eye movement data through short-term videos only, lacking sufficient data for analyzing users' Field of View (FoV) and generating video saliency regions. Driven by these practical factors, in this paper, we present a head and eye tracking dataset involving 50 users (25 males and 25 females) watching 15 panoramic videos. The dataset provides details on the viewport and gaze attention locations of users. Besides, we present some statistics samples extracted from the dataset. For example, the deviation between head and eye movements challenges the widely held assumption that gaze attention decreases from the center of the FoV following a Gaussian distribution. Our analysis reveals a consistent downward offset in gaze fixations relative to the FoV in experimental settings involving multiple users and videos. That's why we name the dataset Panonut, a saliency weighting shaped like a donut. Finally, we also provide a script that generates saliency distributions based on given head or eye coordinates and pre-generated saliency distribution map sets of each video from the collected eye tracking data. The dataset is available on website: https://dianvrlab.github.io/Panonut360/.
title Panonut360: A Head and Eye Tracking Dataset for Panoramic Video
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17708