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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ishikawa, Isao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10769
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author Ishikawa, Isao
author_facet Ishikawa, Isao
contents This paper develops a functional-analytic framework for approximating the push-forward induced by an analytic map from finitely many samples. Instead of working directly with the map, we study the push-forward on the space of locally analytic functionals and identify it, via the Fourier--Borel transform, with an operator on the space of entire functions of exponential type. This yields finite-dimensional approximations of the push-forward together with explicit error bounds expressed in terms of the smallest eigenvalues of certain Hankel moment matrices. Moreover, we obtain sample complexity bounds for the approximation from i.i.d.~sampled data. As a consequence, we show that linear algebraic operations on the finite-dimensional approximations can be used to reconstruct analytic vector fields from discrete trajectory data. In particular, we prove convergence of a data-driven method for recovering the vector field of an ordinary differential equation from finite-time flow map data under fairly general conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-dimensional approximations of push-forwards on locally analytic functionals
Ishikawa, Isao
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Complex Variables
Dynamical Systems
Functional Analysis
Primary 37C30, Secondary 32E30, 30H20, 41A25, 46F15
This paper develops a functional-analytic framework for approximating the push-forward induced by an analytic map from finitely many samples. Instead of working directly with the map, we study the push-forward on the space of locally analytic functionals and identify it, via the Fourier--Borel transform, with an operator on the space of entire functions of exponential type. This yields finite-dimensional approximations of the push-forward together with explicit error bounds expressed in terms of the smallest eigenvalues of certain Hankel moment matrices. Moreover, we obtain sample complexity bounds for the approximation from i.i.d.~sampled data. As a consequence, we show that linear algebraic operations on the finite-dimensional approximations can be used to reconstruct analytic vector fields from discrete trajectory data. In particular, we prove convergence of a data-driven method for recovering the vector field of an ordinary differential equation from finite-time flow map data under fairly general conditions.
title Finite-dimensional approximations of push-forwards on locally analytic functionals
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Complex Variables
Dynamical Systems
Functional Analysis
Primary 37C30, Secondary 32E30, 30H20, 41A25, 46F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10769