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Autors principals: Turco, Elia, Wu, Fupeng, Catarina, Gonçalo, Krane, Nils, Ma, Ji, Fasel, Roman, Feng, Xinliang, Ruffieux, Pascal
Format: Preprint
Publicat: 2024
Matèries:
Accés en línia:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00728
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author Turco, Elia
Wu, Fupeng
Catarina, Gonçalo
Krane, Nils
Ma, Ji
Fasel, Roman
Feng, Xinliang
Ruffieux, Pascal
author_facet Turco, Elia
Wu, Fupeng
Catarina, Gonçalo
Krane, Nils
Ma, Ji
Fasel, Roman
Feng, Xinliang
Ruffieux, Pascal
contents In the quest for high-spin building blocks to form covalently bonded 1D or 2D materials with controlled magnetic interactions, $π$-electron magnetism provides an ideal framework to engineer large ferromagnetic interactions between nanographenes. As a first step in this direction, we investigate the spin properties of ferromagnetically coupled triangulenes, triangular nanographenes with spin $S = 1$. Combining in-solution synthesis of rationally designed molecular precursors and on-surface synthesis, we achieve covalently bonded $S = 2$ triangulene dimers and $S = 3$ trimers on Au(111). Starting from the triangulene dimer, we thoroughly characterize its low-energy magnetic excitations using inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS). IETS reveals conductance steps identified as a quintet to triplet excitation, and a zero-bias peak stemming from higher-order spin-spin scattering of the 5-fold degenerate ferromagnetic ground state. The Heisenberg picture captures the relevant parameters of inter-triangulene ferromagnetic exchange, and its successful extension to the larger $S = 3$ system confirms the model's accuracy. We expect that the addition of ferromagnetically coupled building blocks to the toolbox of magnetic nanographenes opens new opportunities to design carbon materials with complex magnetic ground states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_00728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic Excitations in Ferromagnetically Coupled Spin-1 Nanographenes
Turco, Elia
Wu, Fupeng
Catarina, Gonçalo
Krane, Nils
Ma, Ji
Fasel, Roman
Feng, Xinliang
Ruffieux, Pascal
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In the quest for high-spin building blocks to form covalently bonded 1D or 2D materials with controlled magnetic interactions, $π$-electron magnetism provides an ideal framework to engineer large ferromagnetic interactions between nanographenes. As a first step in this direction, we investigate the spin properties of ferromagnetically coupled triangulenes, triangular nanographenes with spin $S = 1$. Combining in-solution synthesis of rationally designed molecular precursors and on-surface synthesis, we achieve covalently bonded $S = 2$ triangulene dimers and $S = 3$ trimers on Au(111). Starting from the triangulene dimer, we thoroughly characterize its low-energy magnetic excitations using inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS). IETS reveals conductance steps identified as a quintet to triplet excitation, and a zero-bias peak stemming from higher-order spin-spin scattering of the 5-fold degenerate ferromagnetic ground state. The Heisenberg picture captures the relevant parameters of inter-triangulene ferromagnetic exchange, and its successful extension to the larger $S = 3$ system confirms the model's accuracy. We expect that the addition of ferromagnetically coupled building blocks to the toolbox of magnetic nanographenes opens new opportunities to design carbon materials with complex magnetic ground states.
title Magnetic Excitations in Ferromagnetically Coupled Spin-1 Nanographenes
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00728