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Main Authors: Tang, Zheng, Ma, Fangyuan, Li, Feng, Yao, Yugui, Zhou, Di
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02607
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author Tang, Zheng
Ma, Fangyuan
Li, Feng
Yao, Yugui
Zhou, Di
author_facet Tang, Zheng
Ma, Fangyuan
Li, Feng
Yao, Yugui
Zhou, Di
contents Topological surface states are unique to topological materials and are immune to disturbances. In isostatic lattices, mechanical topological floppy modes exhibit softness depending on the polarization relative to the terminating surface. However, in three dimensions, the polarization of topological floppy modes is disrupted by the ubiquitous mechanical Weyl lines. Here, we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the fully-polarized topological mechanical phases free of Weyl lines. Floppy modes emerge exclusively on a particular surface of the three-dimensional isostatic structure, leading to the strongly asymmetric stiffness between opposing boundaries. Additionally, uniform soft strains can reversibly shift the lattice configuration to Weyl phases, reducing the stiffness contrast to a trivially comparable level. Our work demonstrates the fully-polarized topological mechanical phases in three dimensions, and paves the way towards engineering soft and adaptive metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fully-Polarized Topological Isostatic Metamaterials in Three Dimensions
Tang, Zheng
Ma, Fangyuan
Li, Feng
Yao, Yugui
Zhou, Di
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Topological surface states are unique to topological materials and are immune to disturbances. In isostatic lattices, mechanical topological floppy modes exhibit softness depending on the polarization relative to the terminating surface. However, in three dimensions, the polarization of topological floppy modes is disrupted by the ubiquitous mechanical Weyl lines. Here, we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, the fully-polarized topological mechanical phases free of Weyl lines. Floppy modes emerge exclusively on a particular surface of the three-dimensional isostatic structure, leading to the strongly asymmetric stiffness between opposing boundaries. Additionally, uniform soft strains can reversibly shift the lattice configuration to Weyl phases, reducing the stiffness contrast to a trivially comparable level. Our work demonstrates the fully-polarized topological mechanical phases in three dimensions, and paves the way towards engineering soft and adaptive metamaterials.
title Fully-Polarized Topological Isostatic Metamaterials in Three Dimensions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02607