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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farah, Joseph, Galison, Peter, Akiyama, Kazunori, Bouman, Katherine L., Bower, Geoffrey C., Chael, Andrew, Fuentes, Antonio, Gómez, José L., Honma, Mareki, Johnson, Michael D., Kofuji, Yutaro, Marrone, Daniel P., Moriyama, Kotaro, Narayan, Ramesh, Pesce, Dominic W., Tiede, Paul, Wielgus, Maciek, Zhao, Guang-Yao, Collaboration, The Event Horizon Telescope
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08321
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author Farah, Joseph
Galison, Peter
Akiyama, Kazunori
Bouman, Katherine L.
Bower, Geoffrey C.
Chael, Andrew
Fuentes, Antonio
Gómez, José L.
Honma, Mareki
Johnson, Michael D.
Kofuji, Yutaro
Marrone, Daniel P.
Moriyama, Kotaro
Narayan, Ramesh
Pesce, Dominic W.
Tiede, Paul
Wielgus, Maciek
Zhao, Guang-Yao
Collaboration, The Event Horizon Telescope
author_facet Farah, Joseph
Galison, Peter
Akiyama, Kazunori
Bouman, Katherine L.
Bower, Geoffrey C.
Chael, Andrew
Fuentes, Antonio
Gómez, José L.
Honma, Mareki
Johnson, Michael D.
Kofuji, Yutaro
Marrone, Daniel P.
Moriyama, Kotaro
Narayan, Ramesh
Pesce, Dominic W.
Tiede, Paul
Wielgus, Maciek
Zhao, Guang-Yao
Collaboration, The Event Horizon Telescope
contents Recent developments in very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) have made it possible for the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) to resolve the innermost accretion flows of the largest supermassive black holes on the sky. The sparse nature of the EHT's $(u, v)$-coverage presents a challenge when attempting to resolve highly time-variable sources. We demonstrate that the changing (u, v)-coverage of the EHT can contain regions of time over the course of a single observation that facilitate dynamical imaging. These optimal time regions typically have projected baseline distributions that are approximately angularly isotropic and radially homogeneous. We derive a metric of coverage quality based on baseline isotropy and density that is capable of ranking array configurations by their ability to produce accurate dynamical reconstructions. We compare this metric to existing metrics in the literature and investigate their utility by performing dynamical reconstructions on synthetic data from simulated EHT observations of sources with simple orbital variability. We then use these results to make recommendations for imaging the 2017 EHT Sgr A* data set.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_08321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selective Dynamical Imaging of Interferometric Data
Farah, Joseph
Galison, Peter
Akiyama, Kazunori
Bouman, Katherine L.
Bower, Geoffrey C.
Chael, Andrew
Fuentes, Antonio
Gómez, José L.
Honma, Mareki
Johnson, Michael D.
Kofuji, Yutaro
Marrone, Daniel P.
Moriyama, Kotaro
Narayan, Ramesh
Pesce, Dominic W.
Tiede, Paul
Wielgus, Maciek
Zhao, Guang-Yao
Collaboration, The Event Horizon Telescope
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Recent developments in very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) have made it possible for the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) to resolve the innermost accretion flows of the largest supermassive black holes on the sky. The sparse nature of the EHT's $(u, v)$-coverage presents a challenge when attempting to resolve highly time-variable sources. We demonstrate that the changing (u, v)-coverage of the EHT can contain regions of time over the course of a single observation that facilitate dynamical imaging. These optimal time regions typically have projected baseline distributions that are approximately angularly isotropic and radially homogeneous. We derive a metric of coverage quality based on baseline isotropy and density that is capable of ranking array configurations by their ability to produce accurate dynamical reconstructions. We compare this metric to existing metrics in the literature and investigate their utility by performing dynamical reconstructions on synthetic data from simulated EHT observations of sources with simple orbital variability. We then use these results to make recommendations for imaging the 2017 EHT Sgr A* data set.
title Selective Dynamical Imaging of Interferometric Data
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08321