में बचाया:
| मुख्य लेखकों: | , , |
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| स्वरूप: | Preprint |
| प्रकाशित: |
2024
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| विषय: | |
| ऑनलाइन पहुंच: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16655 |
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| _version_ | 1866909437354049536 |
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| author | Han, Sanghyeon Hwang, Ho Seong Yoon, Youngsub |
| author_facet | Han, Sanghyeon Hwang, Ho Seong Yoon, Youngsub |
| contents | We examine whether the radial acceleration relation (RAR) of dwarf galaxies can be explained by Verlinde's emergent gravity. This is the extension of arXiv:2206.11685v3, which examines the RAR of typical spiral galaxies, to less massive systems. To do this, we compile the line-of-sight velocity dispersion profiles of 30 dwarf galaxies in the Local Group from the literature. We then calculate the expected gravitational acceleration from the stellar component in the framework of the emergent gravity, and compare it with that from observations. The calculated acceleration with the emergent gravity under the assumption of a quasi-de Sitter universe agrees with the observed one within the uncertainty. Our results suggest that the emergent gravity can explain the kinematics of galaxies without introducing dark matter, even for less massive galaxies where dark matter is expected to dominate. This sharply contrasts with MOND, where a new interpolating function has to be introduced for dwarf galaxies to explain their kinematics without dark matter. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_16655 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Understanding the Radial Acceleration Relation of Dwarf Galaxies with Emergent Gravity Han, Sanghyeon Hwang, Ho Seong Yoon, Youngsub General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Astrophysics of Galaxies We examine whether the radial acceleration relation (RAR) of dwarf galaxies can be explained by Verlinde's emergent gravity. This is the extension of arXiv:2206.11685v3, which examines the RAR of typical spiral galaxies, to less massive systems. To do this, we compile the line-of-sight velocity dispersion profiles of 30 dwarf galaxies in the Local Group from the literature. We then calculate the expected gravitational acceleration from the stellar component in the framework of the emergent gravity, and compare it with that from observations. The calculated acceleration with the emergent gravity under the assumption of a quasi-de Sitter universe agrees with the observed one within the uncertainty. Our results suggest that the emergent gravity can explain the kinematics of galaxies without introducing dark matter, even for less massive galaxies where dark matter is expected to dominate. This sharply contrasts with MOND, where a new interpolating function has to be introduced for dwarf galaxies to explain their kinematics without dark matter. |
| title | Understanding the Radial Acceleration Relation of Dwarf Galaxies with Emergent Gravity |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Astrophysics of Galaxies |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16655 |