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Main Authors: Ding, Jiarun, Jiang, Peiwen, Wen, Chao-Kai, Jin, Shi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17536
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author Ding, Jiarun
Jiang, Peiwen
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
author_facet Ding, Jiarun
Jiang, Peiwen
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
contents The rapid development of artificial intelligence has significantly advanced semantic communications, particularly in wireless image transmission. However, most existing approaches struggle to precisely distinguish and prioritize image content, and they do not sufficiently incorporate semantic priorities into system design. In this study, we propose an adaptive wireless image semantic transmission scheme called ASCViT-JSCC, which utilizes vision transformer-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC). This scheme prioritizes different image regions based on their importance, identified through object and feature point detection. Unimportant background sections are masked, enabling them to be recovered at the receiver, while the freed resources are allocated to enhance object protection via the JSCC network. We also integrate quantization modules to enable compatibility with quadrature amplitude modulation, commonly used in modern wireless communications. To address frequency-selective fading channels, we introduce CSIPA-Net, which allocates power based on channel information, further improving performance. Notably, we conduct over-the-air testing on a prototype platform composed of a software-defined radio and embedded graphics processing unit systems, validating our methods. Both simulations and real-world measurements demonstrate that ASCViT-JSCC effectively prioritizes object protection according to channel conditions, significantly enhancing image reconstruction quality, especially in challenging channel environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2410_17536
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Wireless Image Semantic Transmission: Design, Simulation, and Prototype Validation
Ding, Jiarun
Jiang, Peiwen
Wen, Chao-Kai
Jin, Shi
Image and Video Processing
The rapid development of artificial intelligence has significantly advanced semantic communications, particularly in wireless image transmission. However, most existing approaches struggle to precisely distinguish and prioritize image content, and they do not sufficiently incorporate semantic priorities into system design. In this study, we propose an adaptive wireless image semantic transmission scheme called ASCViT-JSCC, which utilizes vision transformer-based joint source-channel coding (JSCC). This scheme prioritizes different image regions based on their importance, identified through object and feature point detection. Unimportant background sections are masked, enabling them to be recovered at the receiver, while the freed resources are allocated to enhance object protection via the JSCC network. We also integrate quantization modules to enable compatibility with quadrature amplitude modulation, commonly used in modern wireless communications. To address frequency-selective fading channels, we introduce CSIPA-Net, which allocates power based on channel information, further improving performance. Notably, we conduct over-the-air testing on a prototype platform composed of a software-defined radio and embedded graphics processing unit systems, validating our methods. Both simulations and real-world measurements demonstrate that ASCViT-JSCC effectively prioritizes object protection according to channel conditions, significantly enhancing image reconstruction quality, especially in challenging channel environments.
title Adaptive Wireless Image Semantic Transmission: Design, Simulation, and Prototype Validation
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17536