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Main Authors: Moore, Gregory W., Saxena, Vivek, Singh, Ranveer Kumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14396
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author Moore, Gregory W.
Saxena, Vivek
Singh, Ranveer Kumar
author_facet Moore, Gregory W.
Saxena, Vivek
Singh, Ranveer Kumar
contents We discuss what topological data must be provided to define topologically twisted partition functions of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories. The original example of Donaldson-Witten theory depends only on the diffeomorphism type of the spacetime and 't Hooft fluxes (characteristic classes of background gerbe connections, a.k.a. "one-form symmetry connections.") The example of $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ theories shows that, in general, the twisted partition functions depend on further topological data. We describe topological twisting for general four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories and argue that the topological partition functions depend on (a): the diffeomorphism type of the spacetime, (b): the characteristic classes of background gerbe connections and (c): a "generalized spin-c structure," a concept we introduce and define. The main ideas are illustrated with both Lagrangian theories and class $\mathcal{S}$ theories. In the case of class $\mathcal{S}$ theories of $A_1$ type, we note that the different $S$-duality orbits of a theory associated with a fixed UV curve $C_{g,n}$ can have different topological data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_14396
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Twisting of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Supersymmetric Field Theories
Moore, Gregory W.
Saxena, Vivek
Singh, Ranveer Kumar
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Topology
Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
We discuss what topological data must be provided to define topologically twisted partition functions of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories. The original example of Donaldson-Witten theory depends only on the diffeomorphism type of the spacetime and 't Hooft fluxes (characteristic classes of background gerbe connections, a.k.a. "one-form symmetry connections.") The example of $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ theories shows that, in general, the twisted partition functions depend on further topological data. We describe topological twisting for general four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories and argue that the topological partition functions depend on (a): the diffeomorphism type of the spacetime, (b): the characteristic classes of background gerbe connections and (c): a "generalized spin-c structure," a concept we introduce and define. The main ideas are illustrated with both Lagrangian theories and class $\mathcal{S}$ theories. In the case of class $\mathcal{S}$ theories of $A_1$ type, we note that the different $S$-duality orbits of a theory associated with a fixed UV curve $C_{g,n}$ can have different topological data.
title Topological Twisting of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ Supersymmetric Field Theories
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Algebraic Topology
Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.14396