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Asıl Yazarlar: Landman, Malena Sabaté, Brown, Ariana N., Chung, Julianne, Nagy, James G.
Materyal Türü: Preprint
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2025
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02721
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author Landman, Malena Sabaté
Brown, Ariana N.
Chung, Julianne
Nagy, James G.
author_facet Landman, Malena Sabaté
Brown, Ariana N.
Chung, Julianne
Nagy, James G.
contents Iterative Krylov projection methods have become widely used for solving large-scale linear inverse problems. However, methods based on orthogonality include the computation of inner-products, which become costly when the number of iterations is high; are a bottleneck for parallelization; and can cause the algorithms to break down in low precision due to information loss in the projections. Recent works on inner-product free Krylov iterative algorithms alleviate these concerns, but they are quasi-minimal residual rather than minimal residual methods. This is a potential concern for inverse problems where the residual norm provides critical information from the observations via the likelihood function, and we do not have any way of controlling how close the quasi-norm is from the norm we want to minimize. In this work, we introduce a new Krylov method that is both inner-product-free and minimizes a functional that is theoretically closer to the residual norm. The proposed scheme combines an inner-product free Hessenberg projection approach for generating a solution subspace with a randomized sketch-and-solve approach for solving the resulting strongly overdetermined projected least-squares problem. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can solve large-scale inverse problems efficiently and without requiring inner-products.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized and Inner-product Free Krylov Methods for Large-scale Inverse Problems
Landman, Malena Sabaté
Brown, Ariana N.
Chung, Julianne
Nagy, James G.
Numerical Analysis
Iterative Krylov projection methods have become widely used for solving large-scale linear inverse problems. However, methods based on orthogonality include the computation of inner-products, which become costly when the number of iterations is high; are a bottleneck for parallelization; and can cause the algorithms to break down in low precision due to information loss in the projections. Recent works on inner-product free Krylov iterative algorithms alleviate these concerns, but they are quasi-minimal residual rather than minimal residual methods. This is a potential concern for inverse problems where the residual norm provides critical information from the observations via the likelihood function, and we do not have any way of controlling how close the quasi-norm is from the norm we want to minimize. In this work, we introduce a new Krylov method that is both inner-product-free and minimizes a functional that is theoretically closer to the residual norm. The proposed scheme combines an inner-product free Hessenberg projection approach for generating a solution subspace with a randomized sketch-and-solve approach for solving the resulting strongly overdetermined projected least-squares problem. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can solve large-scale inverse problems efficiently and without requiring inner-products.
title Randomized and Inner-product Free Krylov Methods for Large-scale Inverse Problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02721