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Autori principali: Cohen, Edith, Singhal, Mihir, Stemmer, Uri
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05723
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author Cohen, Edith
Singhal, Mihir
Stemmer, Uri
author_facet Cohen, Edith
Singhal, Mihir
Stemmer, Uri
contents Cardinality sketches are compact data structures that efficiently estimate the number of distinct elements across multiple queries while minimizing storage, communication, and computational costs. However, recent research has shown that these sketches can fail under {\em adaptively chosen queries}, breaking down after approximately $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ queries, where $k$ is the sketch size. In this work, we overcome this \emph{quadratic barrier} by designing robust estimators with fine-grained guarantees. Specifically, our constructions can handle an {\em exponential number of adaptive queries}, provided that each element participates in at most $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ queries. This effectively shifts the quadratic barrier from the total number of queries to the number of queries {\em sharing the same element}, which can be significantly smaller. Beyond cardinality sketches, our approach expands the toolkit for robust algorithm design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking the Quadratic Barrier: Robust Cardinality Sketches for Adaptive Queries
Cohen, Edith
Singhal, Mihir
Stemmer, Uri
Data Structures and Algorithms
Cardinality sketches are compact data structures that efficiently estimate the number of distinct elements across multiple queries while minimizing storage, communication, and computational costs. However, recent research has shown that these sketches can fail under {\em adaptively chosen queries}, breaking down after approximately $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ queries, where $k$ is the sketch size. In this work, we overcome this \emph{quadratic barrier} by designing robust estimators with fine-grained guarantees. Specifically, our constructions can handle an {\em exponential number of adaptive queries}, provided that each element participates in at most $\tilde{O}(k^2)$ queries. This effectively shifts the quadratic barrier from the total number of queries to the number of queries {\em sharing the same element}, which can be significantly smaller. Beyond cardinality sketches, our approach expands the toolkit for robust algorithm design.
title Breaking the Quadratic Barrier: Robust Cardinality Sketches for Adaptive Queries
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05723