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Hlavní autoři: Oliwa, Przemysław, Kapuściński, Piotr, Popławska, Maria, Muszyński, Marcin, Król, Mateusz, Morawiak, Przemysław, Mazur, Rafał, Piecek, Wiktor, Kula, Przemysław, Bardyszewski, Witold, Piętka, Barbara, Sigurðsson, Helgi, Szczytko, Jacek
Médium: Preprint
Vydáno: 2025
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07430
Tagy: Přidat tag
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author Oliwa, Przemysław
Kapuściński, Piotr
Popławska, Maria
Muszyński, Marcin
Król, Mateusz
Morawiak, Przemysław
Mazur, Rafał
Piecek, Wiktor
Kula, Przemysław
Bardyszewski, Witold
Piętka, Barbara
Sigurðsson, Helgi
Szczytko, Jacek
author_facet Oliwa, Przemysław
Kapuściński, Piotr
Popławska, Maria
Muszyński, Marcin
Król, Mateusz
Morawiak, Przemysław
Mazur, Rafał
Piecek, Wiktor
Kula, Przemysław
Bardyszewski, Witold
Piętka, Barbara
Sigurðsson, Helgi
Szczytko, Jacek
contents Momentum space polarization singularities of light appear as vectorial twists in the scattered and radiated far field patterns of exotic photonic structures. They relate to important concepts such as bound states in the continuum, spatiotemporal light steering, polarization Möbius strips, Berry curvature and associated topological photonic phenomena. Polarization singularities, such as completely circularly polarized C-points, are readily designed in real space through interference of differently polarized beams. In momentum space, they require instead sophisticated patterning of photonic crystal slabs of reduced symmetries in order to appear in the corresponding band structure with scarce in-situ tunability. Here, we show that momentum space singularities can be generated and, importantly, electrically tuned in the band structure of a highly birefringent planar liquid crystal microcavity that retains many symmetries. Our results agree with theoretical predictions and offer exciting possibilities for integration of momentum space polarization singularities in spinoptronic technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_07430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically tunable momentum space polarization singularities in liquid crystal microcavities
Oliwa, Przemysław
Kapuściński, Piotr
Popławska, Maria
Muszyński, Marcin
Król, Mateusz
Morawiak, Przemysław
Mazur, Rafał
Piecek, Wiktor
Kula, Przemysław
Bardyszewski, Witold
Piętka, Barbara
Sigurðsson, Helgi
Szczytko, Jacek
Optics
Momentum space polarization singularities of light appear as vectorial twists in the scattered and radiated far field patterns of exotic photonic structures. They relate to important concepts such as bound states in the continuum, spatiotemporal light steering, polarization Möbius strips, Berry curvature and associated topological photonic phenomena. Polarization singularities, such as completely circularly polarized C-points, are readily designed in real space through interference of differently polarized beams. In momentum space, they require instead sophisticated patterning of photonic crystal slabs of reduced symmetries in order to appear in the corresponding band structure with scarce in-situ tunability. Here, we show that momentum space singularities can be generated and, importantly, electrically tuned in the band structure of a highly birefringent planar liquid crystal microcavity that retains many symmetries. Our results agree with theoretical predictions and offer exciting possibilities for integration of momentum space polarization singularities in spinoptronic technologies.
title Electrically tunable momentum space polarization singularities in liquid crystal microcavities
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07430