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Main Authors: Aoyama, Tatsuya, Yang, Hanting, Hanada, Hiroyuki, Akahane, Satoshi, Tanaka, Tomonari, Okura, Yoshito, Inatsu, Yu, Hashimoto, Noriaki, Murayama, Taro, Lee, Hanju, Kojima, Shinya, Takeuchi, Ichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12607
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author Aoyama, Tatsuya
Yang, Hanting
Hanada, Hiroyuki
Akahane, Satoshi
Tanaka, Tomonari
Okura, Yoshito
Inatsu, Yu
Hashimoto, Noriaki
Murayama, Taro
Lee, Hanju
Kojima, Shinya
Takeuchi, Ichiro
author_facet Aoyama, Tatsuya
Yang, Hanting
Hanada, Hiroyuki
Akahane, Satoshi
Tanaka, Tomonari
Okura, Yoshito
Inatsu, Yu
Hashimoto, Noriaki
Murayama, Taro
Lee, Hanju
Kojima, Shinya
Takeuchi, Ichiro
contents We propose Duality Gap KIP (DGKIP), an extension of the Kernel Inducing Points (KIP) method for dataset distillation. While existing dataset distillation methods often rely on bi-level optimization, DGKIP eliminates the need for such optimization by leveraging duality theory in convex programming. The KIP method has been introduced as a way to avoid bi-level optimization; however, it is limited to the squared loss and does not support other loss functions (e.g., cross-entropy or hinge loss) that are more suitable for classification tasks. DGKIP addresses this limitation by exploiting an upper bound on parameter changes after dataset distillation using the duality gap, enabling its application to a wider range of loss functions. We also characterize theoretical properties of DGKIP by providing upper bounds on the test error and prediction consistency after dataset distillation. Experimental results on standard benchmarks such as MNIST and CIFAR-10 demonstrate that DGKIP retains the efficiency of KIP while offering broader applicability and robust performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_12607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Kernel Inducing Points by Duality Gap for Dataset Distillation
Aoyama, Tatsuya
Yang, Hanting
Hanada, Hiroyuki
Akahane, Satoshi
Tanaka, Tomonari
Okura, Yoshito
Inatsu, Yu
Hashimoto, Noriaki
Murayama, Taro
Lee, Hanju
Kojima, Shinya
Takeuchi, Ichiro
Machine Learning
We propose Duality Gap KIP (DGKIP), an extension of the Kernel Inducing Points (KIP) method for dataset distillation. While existing dataset distillation methods often rely on bi-level optimization, DGKIP eliminates the need for such optimization by leveraging duality theory in convex programming. The KIP method has been introduced as a way to avoid bi-level optimization; however, it is limited to the squared loss and does not support other loss functions (e.g., cross-entropy or hinge loss) that are more suitable for classification tasks. DGKIP addresses this limitation by exploiting an upper bound on parameter changes after dataset distillation using the duality gap, enabling its application to a wider range of loss functions. We also characterize theoretical properties of DGKIP by providing upper bounds on the test error and prediction consistency after dataset distillation. Experimental results on standard benchmarks such as MNIST and CIFAR-10 demonstrate that DGKIP retains the efficiency of KIP while offering broader applicability and robust performance.
title Generalized Kernel Inducing Points by Duality Gap for Dataset Distillation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12607