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Main Authors: Berryman, Anna K., Bücker, Joris, de Moura, Fernanda Senra, Barbrook-Johnson, Pete, Hanusch, Marek, Mealy, Penny, Farmer, J. Doyne, del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05310
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author Berryman, Anna K.
Bücker, Joris
de Moura, Fernanda Senra
Barbrook-Johnson, Pete
Hanusch, Marek
Mealy, Penny
Farmer, J. Doyne
del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria
author_facet Berryman, Anna K.
Bücker, Joris
de Moura, Fernanda Senra
Barbrook-Johnson, Pete
Hanusch, Marek
Mealy, Penny
Farmer, J. Doyne
del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria
contents Structural change is necessary for all countries transitioning to a more environmentally sustainable economy, but what are the likely impacts on workers? Studies often find that green transition scenarios result in net positive job creation numbers overall but rarely provide insights into the more granular dynamics of the labour market. This paper combines a dynamic labour market simulation model with development scenarios focused on agriculture and green manufacturing. We study how, within the context of a green transition, productivity shifts in different sectors and regions, with differing environmental impacts, may affect and be constrained by the labour market in Brazil. By accounting for labour market frictions associated with skill and spatial mismatches, we find that productivity shocks, if not well managed, can exacerbate inequality. Agricultural workers tend to be the most negatively affected as they are less occupationally and geographically mobile. Our results highlight the importance of well-targeted labour market policies to ensure the green transition is just and equitable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_05310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skill and spatial mismatches for sustainable development in Brazil
Berryman, Anna K.
Bücker, Joris
de Moura, Fernanda Senra
Barbrook-Johnson, Pete
Hanusch, Marek
Mealy, Penny
Farmer, J. Doyne
del Rio-Chanona, R. Maria
General Economics
Economics
Structural change is necessary for all countries transitioning to a more environmentally sustainable economy, but what are the likely impacts on workers? Studies often find that green transition scenarios result in net positive job creation numbers overall but rarely provide insights into the more granular dynamics of the labour market. This paper combines a dynamic labour market simulation model with development scenarios focused on agriculture and green manufacturing. We study how, within the context of a green transition, productivity shifts in different sectors and regions, with differing environmental impacts, may affect and be constrained by the labour market in Brazil. By accounting for labour market frictions associated with skill and spatial mismatches, we find that productivity shocks, if not well managed, can exacerbate inequality. Agricultural workers tend to be the most negatively affected as they are less occupationally and geographically mobile. Our results highlight the importance of well-targeted labour market policies to ensure the green transition is just and equitable.
title Skill and spatial mismatches for sustainable development in Brazil
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05310