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Main Authors: Sun, Weiwei, Feng, Shengyu, Li, Shanda, Yang, Yiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04310
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author Sun, Weiwei
Feng, Shengyu
Li, Shanda
Yang, Yiming
author_facet Sun, Weiwei
Feng, Shengyu
Li, Shanda
Yang, Yiming
contents Although LLM-based agents have attracted significant attention in domains such as software engineering and machine learning research, their role in advancing combinatorial optimization (CO) remains relatively underexplored. This gap underscores the need for a deeper understanding of their potential in tackling structured, constraint-intensive problems -- a pursuit currently limited by the absence of comprehensive benchmarks for systematic investigation. To address this, we introduce CO-Bench, a benchmark suite featuring 36 real-world CO problems drawn from a broad range of domains and complexity levels. CO-Bench includes structured problem formulations and curated data to support rigorous investigation of LLM agents. We evaluate multiple agentic frameworks against established human-designed algorithms, revealing the strengths and limitations of existing LLM agents and identifying promising directions for future research. CO-Bench is publicly available at https://github.com/sunnweiwei/CO-Bench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_04310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CO-Bench: Benchmarking Language Model Agents in Algorithm Search for Combinatorial Optimization
Sun, Weiwei
Feng, Shengyu
Li, Shanda
Yang, Yiming
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Although LLM-based agents have attracted significant attention in domains such as software engineering and machine learning research, their role in advancing combinatorial optimization (CO) remains relatively underexplored. This gap underscores the need for a deeper understanding of their potential in tackling structured, constraint-intensive problems -- a pursuit currently limited by the absence of comprehensive benchmarks for systematic investigation. To address this, we introduce CO-Bench, a benchmark suite featuring 36 real-world CO problems drawn from a broad range of domains and complexity levels. CO-Bench includes structured problem formulations and curated data to support rigorous investigation of LLM agents. We evaluate multiple agentic frameworks against established human-designed algorithms, revealing the strengths and limitations of existing LLM agents and identifying promising directions for future research. CO-Bench is publicly available at https://github.com/sunnweiwei/CO-Bench.
title CO-Bench: Benchmarking Language Model Agents in Algorithm Search for Combinatorial Optimization
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04310