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Main Authors: Xu, Zhen-Ming, Mann, Robert B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05708
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author Xu, Zhen-Ming
Mann, Robert B.
author_facet Xu, Zhen-Ming
Mann, Robert B.
contents In this study, we extend the application of the Lee-Yang phase transition theorem to the realm of AdS black hole thermodynamics, thereby deriving a comprehensive complex phase diagram for such systems. Our research augments extant studies on black hole thermodynamic phase diagrams, particularly in the regime above the critical point, by delineating the Widom line of AdS black holes. This boundary segregates the supercritical domain of the phase diagram into two disparate zones. As the system traverses the thermodynamic crossover within the supercritical region, it undergoes a transition from one supercritical phase to another, while maintaining the continuity of its thermodynamic state functions. This behavior is fundamentally different from that below the critical point, where crossing the coexistence line results in discontinuities of thermodynamic state functions. The Widom line enables a thermodynamic crossover between single-phase states without traversing the spinodal that emerges in the critical region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_05708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic supercriticality and complex phase diagram for the AdS black hole
Xu, Zhen-Ming
Mann, Robert B.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In this study, we extend the application of the Lee-Yang phase transition theorem to the realm of AdS black hole thermodynamics, thereby deriving a comprehensive complex phase diagram for such systems. Our research augments extant studies on black hole thermodynamic phase diagrams, particularly in the regime above the critical point, by delineating the Widom line of AdS black holes. This boundary segregates the supercritical domain of the phase diagram into two disparate zones. As the system traverses the thermodynamic crossover within the supercritical region, it undergoes a transition from one supercritical phase to another, while maintaining the continuity of its thermodynamic state functions. This behavior is fundamentally different from that below the critical point, where crossing the coexistence line results in discontinuities of thermodynamic state functions. The Widom line enables a thermodynamic crossover between single-phase states without traversing the spinodal that emerges in the critical region.
title Thermodynamic supercriticality and complex phase diagram for the AdS black hole
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05708