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Main Authors: Bassi, Nicolò, Wilhelm, Jan, Krane, Nils, Xiang, Feifei, Čmelová, Patrícia, Turco, Elia, Gargiani, Pierluigi, Pignedoli, Carlo, Juríček, Michal, Fasel, Roman, ár, Richard Koryt, Ruffieux, Pascal, .
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10313
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author Bassi, Nicolò
Wilhelm, Jan
Krane, Nils
Xiang, Feifei
Čmelová, Patrícia
Turco, Elia
Gargiani, Pierluigi
Pignedoli, Carlo
Juríček, Michal
Fasel, Roman
ár, Richard Koryt
Ruffieux, Pascal
.
author_facet Bassi, Nicolò
Wilhelm, Jan
Krane, Nils
Xiang, Feifei
Čmelová, Patrícia
Turco, Elia
Gargiani, Pierluigi
Pignedoli, Carlo
Juríček, Michal
Fasel, Roman
ár, Richard Koryt
Ruffieux, Pascal
.
contents Open-shell nanographenes have attracted significant attention due to their structurally tunable spin ground state. While most characterization has been conducted on weakly-interacting substrates such as noble metals, the influence of magnetic surfaces remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate how TbAu2, a rare-earth-element-based surface alloy, affects the magnetic properties of phenalenyl (or [2]triangulene (2T)), the smallest spin-1/2 nanographene. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements reveal a striking contrast: while 2T on Au(111) exhibits a zero-bias Kondo resonance - a hallmark of a spin-1/2 impurity screened by the conduction electrons of the underlying metal - deposition on TbAu2 induces a symmetric splitting of this feature by approximately 20 mV. We attribute this splitting to a strong proximity-induced interaction with the ferromagnetic out-of-plane magnetization of TbAu2. Moreover, our combined experimental and first-principles analysis demonstrates that this interaction is spatially modulated, following the periodicity of the TbAu2 surface superstructure. These findings highlight that TbAu2 serves as a viable platform for stabilizing and probing the magnetic properties of spin-1/2 nanographenes, opening new avenues for the integration of π-magnetic materials with magnetic substrates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensing a magnetic rare-earth surface alloy by proximity effect with an open-shell nanographene
Bassi, Nicolò
Wilhelm, Jan
Krane, Nils
Xiang, Feifei
Čmelová, Patrícia
Turco, Elia
Gargiani, Pierluigi
Pignedoli, Carlo
Juríček, Michal
Fasel, Roman
ár, Richard Koryt
Ruffieux, Pascal
.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Open-shell nanographenes have attracted significant attention due to their structurally tunable spin ground state. While most characterization has been conducted on weakly-interacting substrates such as noble metals, the influence of magnetic surfaces remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate how TbAu2, a rare-earth-element-based surface alloy, affects the magnetic properties of phenalenyl (or [2]triangulene (2T)), the smallest spin-1/2 nanographene. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements reveal a striking contrast: while 2T on Au(111) exhibits a zero-bias Kondo resonance - a hallmark of a spin-1/2 impurity screened by the conduction electrons of the underlying metal - deposition on TbAu2 induces a symmetric splitting of this feature by approximately 20 mV. We attribute this splitting to a strong proximity-induced interaction with the ferromagnetic out-of-plane magnetization of TbAu2. Moreover, our combined experimental and first-principles analysis demonstrates that this interaction is spatially modulated, following the periodicity of the TbAu2 surface superstructure. These findings highlight that TbAu2 serves as a viable platform for stabilizing and probing the magnetic properties of spin-1/2 nanographenes, opening new avenues for the integration of π-magnetic materials with magnetic substrates.
title Sensing a magnetic rare-earth surface alloy by proximity effect with an open-shell nanographene
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10313