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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bassi, Nicolò, Wilhelm, Jan, Krane, Nils, Xiang, Feifei, Čmelová, Patrícia, Turco, Elia, Gargiani, Pierluigi, Pignedoli, Carlo, Juríček, Michal, Fasel, Roman, ár, Richard Koryt, Ruffieux, Pascal, .
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10313
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Table of Contents:
  • Open-shell nanographenes have attracted significant attention due to their structurally tunable spin ground state. While most characterization has been conducted on weakly-interacting substrates such as noble metals, the influence of magnetic surfaces remains largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate how TbAu2, a rare-earth-element-based surface alloy, affects the magnetic properties of phenalenyl (or [2]triangulene (2T)), the smallest spin-1/2 nanographene. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements reveal a striking contrast: while 2T on Au(111) exhibits a zero-bias Kondo resonance - a hallmark of a spin-1/2 impurity screened by the conduction electrons of the underlying metal - deposition on TbAu2 induces a symmetric splitting of this feature by approximately 20 mV. We attribute this splitting to a strong proximity-induced interaction with the ferromagnetic out-of-plane magnetization of TbAu2. Moreover, our combined experimental and first-principles analysis demonstrates that this interaction is spatially modulated, following the periodicity of the TbAu2 surface superstructure. These findings highlight that TbAu2 serves as a viable platform for stabilizing and probing the magnetic properties of spin-1/2 nanographenes, opening new avenues for the integration of π-magnetic materials with magnetic substrates.