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Hauptverfasser: Semposki, A. C., Drischler, C., Furnstahl, R. J., Phillips, D. R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18921
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author Semposki, A. C.
Drischler, C.
Furnstahl, R. J.
Phillips, D. R.
author_facet Semposki, A. C.
Drischler, C.
Furnstahl, R. J.
Phillips, D. R.
contents Bayesian model mixing (BMM) is a statistical technique that can combine constraints from different regions of an input space in a principled way. Here we extend our BMM framework for the equation of state (EOS) of strongly interacting matter from symmetric nuclear matter to asymmetric matter, specifically focusing on zero-temperature, charge-neutral, $β$-equilibrated matter. We use Gaussian processes (GPs) to infer constraints on the neutron star matter EOS at intermediate densities from two different microscopic theories: chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT) at baryon densities around nuclear saturation, $n_B \sim n_0$, and perturbative QCD at asymptotically high baryon densities, $n_B \geqslant 20 n_0$. The uncertainties of the $χ$EFT and pQCD EOSs are obtained using the BUQEYE truncation error model. We demonstrate the flexibility of our framework through the use of two categories of GP kernels: conventional stationary kernels and a non-stationary changepoint kernel. We use the latter to explore potential constraints on the dense matter EOS by including exogenous data representing theory predictions and heavy-ion collision measurements at densities $\geqslant 2n_0$. We also use our EOSs to obtain neutron star mass-radius relations and their uncertainties. Our framework, whose implementation will be available through a GitHub repository, provides a prior distribution for the EOS that can be used in large-scale neutron-star inference frameworks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_18921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microscopic constraints for the equation of state and structure of neutron stars: a Bayesian model mixing framework
Semposki, A. C.
Drischler, C.
Furnstahl, R. J.
Phillips, D. R.
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Bayesian model mixing (BMM) is a statistical technique that can combine constraints from different regions of an input space in a principled way. Here we extend our BMM framework for the equation of state (EOS) of strongly interacting matter from symmetric nuclear matter to asymmetric matter, specifically focusing on zero-temperature, charge-neutral, $β$-equilibrated matter. We use Gaussian processes (GPs) to infer constraints on the neutron star matter EOS at intermediate densities from two different microscopic theories: chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT) at baryon densities around nuclear saturation, $n_B \sim n_0$, and perturbative QCD at asymptotically high baryon densities, $n_B \geqslant 20 n_0$. The uncertainties of the $χ$EFT and pQCD EOSs are obtained using the BUQEYE truncation error model. We demonstrate the flexibility of our framework through the use of two categories of GP kernels: conventional stationary kernels and a non-stationary changepoint kernel. We use the latter to explore potential constraints on the dense matter EOS by including exogenous data representing theory predictions and heavy-ion collision measurements at densities $\geqslant 2n_0$. We also use our EOSs to obtain neutron star mass-radius relations and their uncertainties. Our framework, whose implementation will be available through a GitHub repository, provides a prior distribution for the EOS that can be used in large-scale neutron-star inference frameworks.
title Microscopic constraints for the equation of state and structure of neutron stars: a Bayesian model mixing framework
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18921