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Main Authors: Vercesi, Eleonora, Barta, Janos, Gambardella, Luca Maria, Gualandi, Stefano, Mastrolilli, Monaldo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10671
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author Vercesi, Eleonora
Barta, Janos
Gambardella, Luca Maria
Gualandi, Stefano
Mastrolilli, Monaldo
author_facet Vercesi, Eleonora
Barta, Janos
Gambardella, Luca Maria
Gualandi, Stefano
Mastrolilli, Monaldo
contents In this paper, we investigate the integrality gap of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP) with respect to the linear relaxation given by the Asymmetric Subtour Elimination Problem (ASEP) for instances with $n$ nodes, where $n$ is small. In particular, we focus on the geometric properties and symmetries of the ASEP polytope ($P^{n}_{ASEP}$) and its vertices. The polytope's symmetries are exploited to design a heuristic pivoting algorithm to search vertices where the integrality gap is maximized. Furthermore, a general procedure for the extension of vertices from $P^{n}_{ASEP}$ to $P^{n + 1}_{ASEP}$ is defined. The generated vertices improve the known lower bounds of the integrality gap for $ 16 \leq n \leq 22$ and, provide small hard-to-solve ATSP instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_10671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the integrality Gap of Small Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problems: A Polyhedral and Computational Approach
Vercesi, Eleonora
Barta, Janos
Gambardella, Luca Maria
Gualandi, Stefano
Mastrolilli, Monaldo
Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
In this paper, we investigate the integrality gap of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP) with respect to the linear relaxation given by the Asymmetric Subtour Elimination Problem (ASEP) for instances with $n$ nodes, where $n$ is small. In particular, we focus on the geometric properties and symmetries of the ASEP polytope ($P^{n}_{ASEP}$) and its vertices. The polytope's symmetries are exploited to design a heuristic pivoting algorithm to search vertices where the integrality gap is maximized. Furthermore, a general procedure for the extension of vertices from $P^{n}_{ASEP}$ to $P^{n + 1}_{ASEP}$ is defined. The generated vertices improve the known lower bounds of the integrality gap for $ 16 \leq n \leq 22$ and, provide small hard-to-solve ATSP instances.
title On the integrality Gap of Small Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problems: A Polyhedral and Computational Approach
topic Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10671