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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carvalho, Carlos, Teixeira, Francisco, Botelho, Catarina, Pompili, Anna, Solera-Ureña, Rubén, Paulo, Sérgio, Julião, Mariana, Rolland, Thomas, Mendonça, John, Pereira, Diogo, Trancoso, Isabel, Abad, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19721
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Table of Contents:
  • Existing resources for Automatic Speech Recognition in Portuguese are mostly focused on Brazilian Portuguese, leaving European Portuguese (EP) and other varieties under-explored. To bridge this gap, we introduce CAMÕES, the first open framework for EP and other Portuguese varieties. It consists of (1) a comprehensive evaluation benchmark, including 46h of EP test data spanning multiple domains; and (2) a collection of state-of-the-art models. For the latter, we consider multiple foundation models, evaluating their zero-shot and fine-tuned performances, as well as E-Branchformer models trained from scratch. A curated set of 425h of EP was used for both fine-tuning and training. Our results show comparable performance for EP between fine-tuned foundation models and the E-Branchformer. Furthermore, the best-performing models achieve relative improvements above 35% WER, compared to the strongest zero-shot foundation model, establishing a new state-of-the-art for EP and other varieties.