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Main Authors: Yang, Zhaoqilin, Li, Chanchan, Liu, Tianqi, Zhao, Hongxin, Tian, Youliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08607
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author Yang, Zhaoqilin
Li, Chanchan
Liu, Tianqi
Zhao, Hongxin
Tian, Youliang
author_facet Yang, Zhaoqilin
Li, Chanchan
Liu, Tianqi
Zhao, Hongxin
Tian, Youliang
contents Inspired by the principle of self-regulating cooperation in collective institutions, we propose the Group Relative Policy Optimization with Global Cooperation Constraint (GRPO-GCC) framework. This work is the first to introduce GRPO into spatial public goods games, establishing a new deep reinforcement learning baseline for structured populations. GRPO-GCC integrates group relative policy optimization with a global cooperation constraint that strengthens incentives at intermediate cooperation levels while weakening them at extremes. This mechanism aligns local decision making with sustainable collective outcomes and prevents collapse into either universal defection or unconditional cooperation. The framework advances beyond existing approaches by combining group-normalized advantage estimation, a reference-anchored KL penalty, and a global incentive term that dynamically adjusts cooperative payoffs. As a result, it achieves accelerated cooperation onset, stabilized policy adaptation, and long-term sustainability. GRPO-GCC demonstrates how a simple yet global signal can reshape incentives toward resilient cooperation, and provides a new paradigm for multi-agent reinforcement learning in socio-technical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_08607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRPO-GCC: Enhancing Cooperation in Spatial Public Goods Games via Group Relative Policy Optimization with Global Cooperation Constraint
Yang, Zhaoqilin
Li, Chanchan
Liu, Tianqi
Zhao, Hongxin
Tian, Youliang
Multiagent Systems
Computer Science and Game Theory
Inspired by the principle of self-regulating cooperation in collective institutions, we propose the Group Relative Policy Optimization with Global Cooperation Constraint (GRPO-GCC) framework. This work is the first to introduce GRPO into spatial public goods games, establishing a new deep reinforcement learning baseline for structured populations. GRPO-GCC integrates group relative policy optimization with a global cooperation constraint that strengthens incentives at intermediate cooperation levels while weakening them at extremes. This mechanism aligns local decision making with sustainable collective outcomes and prevents collapse into either universal defection or unconditional cooperation. The framework advances beyond existing approaches by combining group-normalized advantage estimation, a reference-anchored KL penalty, and a global incentive term that dynamically adjusts cooperative payoffs. As a result, it achieves accelerated cooperation onset, stabilized policy adaptation, and long-term sustainability. GRPO-GCC demonstrates how a simple yet global signal can reshape incentives toward resilient cooperation, and provides a new paradigm for multi-agent reinforcement learning in socio-technical systems.
title GRPO-GCC: Enhancing Cooperation in Spatial Public Goods Games via Group Relative Policy Optimization with Global Cooperation Constraint
topic Multiagent Systems
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08607