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Main Authors: Khoroshiy, I. N., Skorobogatov, S. A., Nikitin, S. E., Gudim, I. A., Titova, V. R., Pankrats, A. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27458
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author Khoroshiy, I. N.
Skorobogatov, S. A.
Nikitin, S. E.
Gudim, I. A.
Titova, V. R.
Pankrats, A. I.
author_facet Khoroshiy, I. N.
Skorobogatov, S. A.
Nikitin, S. E.
Gudim, I. A.
Titova, V. R.
Pankrats, A. I.
contents The multiferroic ferroborate GdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ with huntite-type structure exhibits magnetic ordering below T$_N$ = 38 K and contains two magnetic subsystems associated with Gd and Fe ions. Competing anisotropies of these subsystems drive a spin reorientation transition at T$_{SR}$ = 10.7 K, switching the ground state from easy-axis to easy-plane. Using antiferromagnetic resonance, we investigate the spin dynamics across this transition. The observed incomplete softening of a magnon mode during both field- and temperature-induced spin-reorientation transitions indicates the first-order nature of the phase transition, which is accompanied by a discontinuous jump in the effective anisotropy field. We reproduce this behavior using a simple model that attributes the jump in the anisotropy field to the presence of an effective fourth-order anisotropy constant, responsible for the discontinuous character of the transition. Remarkably, for in-plane magnetic fields, we identify a new AFMR mode that persists from 12 K up to T$_N$. This mode likely corresponds to the dynamics of a long period incommensurate state, previously detected by resonant elastic X-ray scattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_27458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-Order Spin-Reorientation Transition and Incomplete Softening of the Antiferromagnetic Resonance Mode in Multiferroic GdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$
Khoroshiy, I. N.
Skorobogatov, S. A.
Nikitin, S. E.
Gudim, I. A.
Titova, V. R.
Pankrats, A. I.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The multiferroic ferroborate GdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$ with huntite-type structure exhibits magnetic ordering below T$_N$ = 38 K and contains two magnetic subsystems associated with Gd and Fe ions. Competing anisotropies of these subsystems drive a spin reorientation transition at T$_{SR}$ = 10.7 K, switching the ground state from easy-axis to easy-plane. Using antiferromagnetic resonance, we investigate the spin dynamics across this transition. The observed incomplete softening of a magnon mode during both field- and temperature-induced spin-reorientation transitions indicates the first-order nature of the phase transition, which is accompanied by a discontinuous jump in the effective anisotropy field. We reproduce this behavior using a simple model that attributes the jump in the anisotropy field to the presence of an effective fourth-order anisotropy constant, responsible for the discontinuous character of the transition. Remarkably, for in-plane magnetic fields, we identify a new AFMR mode that persists from 12 K up to T$_N$. This mode likely corresponds to the dynamics of a long period incommensurate state, previously detected by resonant elastic X-ray scattering.
title First-Order Spin-Reorientation Transition and Incomplete Softening of the Antiferromagnetic Resonance Mode in Multiferroic GdFe$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27458