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Main Authors: Mei, Yanghong, Yang, Yirong, Guo, Longteng, Wang, Qunbo, Yu, Ming-Ming, He, Xingjian, Wu, Wenjun, Liu, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09607
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author Mei, Yanghong
Yang, Yirong
Guo, Longteng
Wang, Qunbo
Yu, Ming-Ming
He, Xingjian
Wu, Wenjun
Liu, Jing
author_facet Mei, Yanghong
Yang, Yirong
Guo, Longteng
Wang, Qunbo
Yu, Ming-Ming
He, Xingjian
Wu, Wenjun
Liu, Jing
contents Navigating complex urban environments using natural language instructions poses significant challenges for embodied agents, including noisy language instructions, ambiguous spatial references, diverse landmarks, and dynamic street scenes. Current visual navigation methods are typically limited to simulated or off-street environments, and often rely on precise goal formats, such as specific coordinates or images. This limits their effectiveness for autonomous agents like last-mile delivery robots navigating unfamiliar cities. To address these limitations, we introduce UrbanNav, a scalable framework that trains embodied agents to follow free-form language instructions in diverse urban settings. Leveraging web-scale city walking videos, we develop an scalable annotation pipeline that aligns human navigation trajectories with language instructions grounded in real-world landmarks. UrbanNav encompasses over 1,500 hours of navigation data and 3 million instruction-trajectory-landmark triplets, capturing a wide range of urban scenarios. Our model learns robust navigation policies to tackle complex urban scenarios, demonstrating superior spatial reasoning, robustness to noisy instructions, and generalization to unseen urban settings. Experimental results show that UrbanNav significantly outperforms existing methods, highlighting the potential of large-scale web video data to enable language-guided, real-world urban navigation for embodied agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectories
Mei, Yanghong
Yang, Yirong
Guo, Longteng
Wang, Qunbo
Yu, Ming-Ming
He, Xingjian
Wu, Wenjun
Liu, Jing
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Navigating complex urban environments using natural language instructions poses significant challenges for embodied agents, including noisy language instructions, ambiguous spatial references, diverse landmarks, and dynamic street scenes. Current visual navigation methods are typically limited to simulated or off-street environments, and often rely on precise goal formats, such as specific coordinates or images. This limits their effectiveness for autonomous agents like last-mile delivery robots navigating unfamiliar cities. To address these limitations, we introduce UrbanNav, a scalable framework that trains embodied agents to follow free-form language instructions in diverse urban settings. Leveraging web-scale city walking videos, we develop an scalable annotation pipeline that aligns human navigation trajectories with language instructions grounded in real-world landmarks. UrbanNav encompasses over 1,500 hours of navigation data and 3 million instruction-trajectory-landmark triplets, capturing a wide range of urban scenarios. Our model learns robust navigation policies to tackle complex urban scenarios, demonstrating superior spatial reasoning, robustness to noisy instructions, and generalization to unseen urban settings. Experimental results show that UrbanNav significantly outperforms existing methods, highlighting the potential of large-scale web video data to enable language-guided, real-world urban navigation for embodied agents.
title UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectories
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09607