Na minha lista:
Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Poghosyan, Emiliya, Xie, Xiangyu, Reuteler, Joakim, Paton, Kirsty A., Flores, Luis Barba, Haro, Benjamin Béjar, Fröjdh, Erik, Bergamaschi, Anna, Müller, Elisabeth
Formato: Preprint
Publicado em: 2026
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07682
Tags: Adicionar Tag
Sem tags, seja o primeiro a adicionar uma tag!
_version_ 1866912818514624512
author Poghosyan, Emiliya
Xie, Xiangyu
Reuteler, Joakim
Paton, Kirsty A.
Flores, Luis Barba
Haro, Benjamin Béjar
Fröjdh, Erik
Bergamaschi, Anna
Müller, Elisabeth
author_facet Poghosyan, Emiliya
Xie, Xiangyu
Reuteler, Joakim
Paton, Kirsty A.
Flores, Luis Barba
Haro, Benjamin Béjar
Fröjdh, Erik
Bergamaschi, Anna
Müller, Elisabeth
contents Due to their radiation hardness, kilohertz frame rates, and high dynamic range, hybrid pixel detectors have recently expanded their application range to electron diffraction and recently also electron imaging. However, these detectors typically have pixel sizes about ten times larger than those of direct electron detectors commonly used for imaging and more prominent electron multiple scattering effects. To overcome these limitations, machine learning approaches can be utilized to reconstruct the electron entrance point and achieve super-resolution. As this process is inherently stochastic, and machine learning relies on suitable training data, high-quality, representative training data are essential for developing models that achieve the best possible resolution. In this work, we present two novel experimental methods for generating such training data. The first method employs precise microscope alignment to scan the detector plane using a finely focused electron beam of 2 μm diameter, enabling controlled sub-pixel mapping. The second method utilizes specially designed aperture masks with sub-pixel-sized holes to accurately localize electron entry points. We developed and validated two experimental strategies for collecting training data at acceleration voltages of 60, 80, 120, and 200 keV, which enable sub-pixel labeling for hybrid pixel detectors. Notably, our methodology is broadly applicable to a wide range of hybrid pixel detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_07682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-Pixel Electron Beam Alignment for Machine Learning Characterization of Hybrid Pixel Detectors
Poghosyan, Emiliya
Xie, Xiangyu
Reuteler, Joakim
Paton, Kirsty A.
Flores, Luis Barba
Haro, Benjamin Béjar
Fröjdh, Erik
Bergamaschi, Anna
Müller, Elisabeth
Instrumentation and Detectors
Due to their radiation hardness, kilohertz frame rates, and high dynamic range, hybrid pixel detectors have recently expanded their application range to electron diffraction and recently also electron imaging. However, these detectors typically have pixel sizes about ten times larger than those of direct electron detectors commonly used for imaging and more prominent electron multiple scattering effects. To overcome these limitations, machine learning approaches can be utilized to reconstruct the electron entrance point and achieve super-resolution. As this process is inherently stochastic, and machine learning relies on suitable training data, high-quality, representative training data are essential for developing models that achieve the best possible resolution. In this work, we present two novel experimental methods for generating such training data. The first method employs precise microscope alignment to scan the detector plane using a finely focused electron beam of 2 μm diameter, enabling controlled sub-pixel mapping. The second method utilizes specially designed aperture masks with sub-pixel-sized holes to accurately localize electron entry points. We developed and validated two experimental strategies for collecting training data at acceleration voltages of 60, 80, 120, and 200 keV, which enable sub-pixel labeling for hybrid pixel detectors. Notably, our methodology is broadly applicable to a wide range of hybrid pixel detectors.
title Sub-Pixel Electron Beam Alignment for Machine Learning Characterization of Hybrid Pixel Detectors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07682