Đã lưu trong:
Chi tiết về thư mục
Những tác giả chính: Lu, Yikang, Wang, Ying, de Miguel-Arribas, Alfonso, Shi, Lei, Moreno, Yamir
Định dạng: Preprint
Được phát hành: 2026
Những chủ đề:
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12114
Các nhãn: Thêm thẻ
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Mục lục:
  • Vaccination games in higher-order settings remain underexplored, despite their importance in shaping opinions and collective decisions. Here, we introduce a parsimonious behavioral-epidemiological model to evaluate how peer reinforcement pressure influences vaccination uptake. The framework consists of a two-layer multiplex: an epidemic layer governed by the SIR process on a square lattice, and a behavioral layer represented by a hypergraph of triadic interactions. Individuals update their vaccination strategy via imitation, modulated by a reinforcement parameter $α$ when peer support is present. We find that higher-order structure alone induces clusters of vaccinated individuals that act as protective barriers. Low but nonzero reinforcement ($α\approx 0.5$) maximizes coverage and suppresses outbreaks, while both negligible ($α\approx 0$) and moderate ($α> 0.1$) reinforcement reduce uptake, as excessive confirmation lowers adaptability and enables non-vaccinators to re-emerge. Our work bridges complex contagion theory with evolutionary game dynamics, offering insights into how contact structure and peer reinforcement jointly shape vaccination behavior.