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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heyen, Frank, Gleicher, Michael, Sedlmair, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16708
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author Heyen, Frank
Gleicher, Michael
Sedlmair, Michael
author_facet Heyen, Frank
Gleicher, Michael
Sedlmair, Michael
contents We explore the potential of visualization to support musicians in instrument practice through real-time feedback and reflection on their playing. Musicians often struggle to observe the patterns in their playing and interpret them with respect to their goals. Our premise is that these patterns can be made visible with interactive visualization: we can make the unhearable visible. However, understanding the design of such visualizations is challenging: the diversity of needs, including different instruments, skills, musical attributes, and genres, means that any single use case is unlikely to illustrate the broad potential and opportunities. To address this challenge, we conducted a design exploration study where we created and iterated on 33 designs, each focusing on a subset of needs, for example, only one musical skill. Our designs are grounded in our own experience as musicians and the ideas and feedback of 18 musicians with various musical backgrounds and we evaluated them with 13 music learners and teachers. This paper presents the results of our exploration, focusing on a few example designs as instances of possible instrument practice visualizations. From our work, we draw design considerations that contribute to future research and products for visual instrument education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_16708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Make the Unhearable Visible: Exploring Visualization for Musical Instrument Practice
Heyen, Frank
Gleicher, Michael
Sedlmair, Michael
Human-Computer Interaction
We explore the potential of visualization to support musicians in instrument practice through real-time feedback and reflection on their playing. Musicians often struggle to observe the patterns in their playing and interpret them with respect to their goals. Our premise is that these patterns can be made visible with interactive visualization: we can make the unhearable visible. However, understanding the design of such visualizations is challenging: the diversity of needs, including different instruments, skills, musical attributes, and genres, means that any single use case is unlikely to illustrate the broad potential and opportunities. To address this challenge, we conducted a design exploration study where we created and iterated on 33 designs, each focusing on a subset of needs, for example, only one musical skill. Our designs are grounded in our own experience as musicians and the ideas and feedback of 18 musicians with various musical backgrounds and we evaluated them with 13 music learners and teachers. This paper presents the results of our exploration, focusing on a few example designs as instances of possible instrument practice visualizations. From our work, we draw design considerations that contribute to future research and products for visual instrument education.
title Make the Unhearable Visible: Exploring Visualization for Musical Instrument Practice
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16708