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Opis bibliograficzny
Główni autorzy: Li, Jin-Peng, Li, Zhi-You, Han, Zhao-Qi-Zhi, Wang, Xiao-Hua, Zhang, He, Li, Yin-Hai, Liu, Bo-Wen, Luo, Wen-Tao, Zhou, Zhi-Yuan, Shi, Bao-Sen
Format: Preprint
Wydane: 2026
Hasła przedmiotowe:
Dostęp online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04483
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Spis treści:
  • Ultrafast mid-infrared (MIR) imaging is a key enabling capability for monitoring transient thermal and plasma phenomena in scientific diagnostics and industrial safety. However, conventional cryogenic MIR cameras face a fundamental trade-off between frame rate, noise, and pixel format. Here we report a passive, incoherent MIR imaging platform that leverages sum-frequency upconversion in chirped periodically poled lithium niobate (CPLN) to translate broadband 3--5um scenes to the near-infrared, enabling ultrafast acquisition on a silicon-based intensified CCD (iCCD). In fast-kinetics mode we achieve a physical frame rate of 100kHz with microsecond-scale gate control, and we directly capture the full evolution of an air-breakdown electric arc, resolving its rapid ignition, expansion, and decay dynamics. Beyond demonstrating ultrafast passive imaging, we introduce a drift-aware calibration workflow based on Allan deviation analysis to quantitatively select the gate width and averaging strategy under realistic slow-drift and multiplicative noise. This combined capability -- ultrafast passive MIR imaging plus operationally meaningful calibration -- provides a practical route toward real-time thermal surveillance and early-warning systems for hazardous fast transients.