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Príomhchruthaitheoirí: Gallon, Davide, von Wurstemberger, Philippe, Cheridito, Patrick, Jentzen, Arnulf
Formáid: Preprint
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: 2026
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Rochtain ar líne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09708
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author Gallon, Davide
von Wurstemberger, Philippe
Cheridito, Patrick
Jentzen, Arnulf
author_facet Gallon, Davide
von Wurstemberger, Philippe
Cheridito, Patrick
Jentzen, Arnulf
contents We propose a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes, in particular, forward and inverse PDE problems. We learn the joint distribution of PDE parameters and solutions via a diffusion process in a latent space of scaled spectral representations, where Gaussian noise corresponds to functions with controlled regularity. This spectral formulation enables significant dimensionality reduction compared to grid-based diffusion models and ensures that the induced process in function space remains within a class of functions for which the PDE operators are well defined. Building on diffusion posterior sampling, we enforce physics-informed constraints and measurement conditions during inference, applying Adam-based updates at each diffusion step. We evaluate the proposed approach on Poisson, Helmholtz, and incompressible Navier--Stokes equations, demonstrating improved accuracy and computational efficiency compared with existing diffusion-based PDE solvers, which are state of the art for sparse observations. Code is available at https://github.com/deeplearningmethods/PISD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_09708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed diffusion models in spectral space
Gallon, Davide
von Wurstemberger, Philippe
Cheridito, Patrick
Jentzen, Arnulf
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
We propose a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes, in particular, forward and inverse PDE problems. We learn the joint distribution of PDE parameters and solutions via a diffusion process in a latent space of scaled spectral representations, where Gaussian noise corresponds to functions with controlled regularity. This spectral formulation enables significant dimensionality reduction compared to grid-based diffusion models and ensures that the induced process in function space remains within a class of functions for which the PDE operators are well defined. Building on diffusion posterior sampling, we enforce physics-informed constraints and measurement conditions during inference, applying Adam-based updates at each diffusion step. We evaluate the proposed approach on Poisson, Helmholtz, and incompressible Navier--Stokes equations, demonstrating improved accuracy and computational efficiency compared with existing diffusion-based PDE solvers, which are state of the art for sparse observations. Code is available at https://github.com/deeplearningmethods/PISD.
title Physics-informed diffusion models in spectral space
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09708