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Main Authors: Križan, Christian, Toselli, Maurizio, Ahmad, Irshad, Khaksaran, Hadi, Rommel, Marcus, Trnjanin, Nermin, Biznárová, Janka, Dahiya, Mamta, Hogedal, Emil, Jakobsson, Halldór, Nylander, Andreas, Bylander, Jonas, Delsing, Per, Tancredi, Giovanna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20002
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author Križan, Christian
Toselli, Maurizio
Ahmad, Irshad
Khaksaran, Hadi
Rommel, Marcus
Trnjanin, Nermin
Biznárová, Janka
Dahiya, Mamta
Hogedal, Emil
Jakobsson, Halldór
Nylander, Andreas
Bylander, Jonas
Delsing, Per
Tancredi, Giovanna
author_facet Križan, Christian
Toselli, Maurizio
Ahmad, Irshad
Khaksaran, Hadi
Rommel, Marcus
Trnjanin, Nermin
Biznárová, Janka
Dahiya, Mamta
Hogedal, Emil
Jakobsson, Halldór
Nylander, Andreas
Bylander, Jonas
Delsing, Per
Tancredi, Giovanna
contents Josephson junctions are a key element of superconducting quantum technology, serving as the core building blocks of superconducting qubits. We present an experimental study on room-temperature electrical tuning of aluminum junctions, showing that voltage pulses can controllably increase their resistance and adjust the Josephson energy while maintaining qubit quality factors above 1 million. We find that the rate of resistance increase scales exponentially with pulse amplitude during manipulation, after which the spontaneous resistance increase scales proportionally to the amount of manipulation. We show that this spontaneous increase halts at cryogenic temperatures, and resumes again at room temperature. Using our stepwise protocol, we achieve up to a 270% increase in junction resistance, corresponding to a reduction of nearly 2 GHz of the qubit transition frequency. These results establish the achievable range, relaxation behavior, and practical limits of electrical tuning, enabling post-fabrication mitigation of frequency crowding in quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrical post-fabrication tuning of aluminum Josephson junctions at room temperature
Križan, Christian
Toselli, Maurizio
Ahmad, Irshad
Khaksaran, Hadi
Rommel, Marcus
Trnjanin, Nermin
Biznárová, Janka
Dahiya, Mamta
Hogedal, Emil
Jakobsson, Halldór
Nylander, Andreas
Bylander, Jonas
Delsing, Per
Tancredi, Giovanna
Quantum Physics
Josephson junctions are a key element of superconducting quantum technology, serving as the core building blocks of superconducting qubits. We present an experimental study on room-temperature electrical tuning of aluminum junctions, showing that voltage pulses can controllably increase their resistance and adjust the Josephson energy while maintaining qubit quality factors above 1 million. We find that the rate of resistance increase scales exponentially with pulse amplitude during manipulation, after which the spontaneous resistance increase scales proportionally to the amount of manipulation. We show that this spontaneous increase halts at cryogenic temperatures, and resumes again at room temperature. Using our stepwise protocol, we achieve up to a 270% increase in junction resistance, corresponding to a reduction of nearly 2 GHz of the qubit transition frequency. These results establish the achievable range, relaxation behavior, and practical limits of electrical tuning, enabling post-fabrication mitigation of frequency crowding in quantum processors.
title Electrical post-fabrication tuning of aluminum Josephson junctions at room temperature
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20002