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Main Authors: Li, Haoyang, Wang, Liang, Zhou, Siyu, Sun, Jiacheng, Jiang, Jing, Wang, Chao, Long, Guodong, Peng, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08708
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author Li, Haoyang
Wang, Liang
Zhou, Siyu
Sun, Jiacheng
Jiang, Jing
Wang, Chao
Long, Guodong
Peng, Yan
author_facet Li, Haoyang
Wang, Liang
Zhou, Siyu
Sun, Jiacheng
Jiang, Jing
Wang, Chao
Long, Guodong
Peng, Yan
contents CLIP-based prompt tuning enables pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to efficiently adapt to downstream tasks. Although existing studies have made significant progress, they pay limited attention to changes in the internal attention representations of VLMs during the tuning process. In this paper, we attribute the failure modes of prompt tuning predictions to shifts in foreground attention of the visual encoder, and propose Foreground View-Guided Prompt Tuning (FVG-PT), an adaptive plug-and-play foreground attention guidance module, to alleviate the shifts. Concretely, FVG-PT introduces a learnable Foreground Reliability Gate to automatically enhance the foreground view quality, applies a Foreground Distillation Compensation module to guide visual attention toward the foreground, and further introduces a Prior Calibration module to mitigate generalization degradation caused by excessive focus on the foreground. Experiments on multiple backbone models and datasets show the effectiveness and compatibility of FVG-PT. Codes are available at: https://github.com/JREion/FVG-PT
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_08708
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FVG-PT: Adaptive Foreground View-Guided Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models
Li, Haoyang
Wang, Liang
Zhou, Siyu
Sun, Jiacheng
Jiang, Jing
Wang, Chao
Long, Guodong
Peng, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
CLIP-based prompt tuning enables pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to efficiently adapt to downstream tasks. Although existing studies have made significant progress, they pay limited attention to changes in the internal attention representations of VLMs during the tuning process. In this paper, we attribute the failure modes of prompt tuning predictions to shifts in foreground attention of the visual encoder, and propose Foreground View-Guided Prompt Tuning (FVG-PT), an adaptive plug-and-play foreground attention guidance module, to alleviate the shifts. Concretely, FVG-PT introduces a learnable Foreground Reliability Gate to automatically enhance the foreground view quality, applies a Foreground Distillation Compensation module to guide visual attention toward the foreground, and further introduces a Prior Calibration module to mitigate generalization degradation caused by excessive focus on the foreground. Experiments on multiple backbone models and datasets show the effectiveness and compatibility of FVG-PT. Codes are available at: https://github.com/JREion/FVG-PT
title FVG-PT: Adaptive Foreground View-Guided Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08708