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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pulikkoonattu, Rethna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18619
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author Pulikkoonattu, Rethna
author_facet Pulikkoonattu, Rethna
contents We investigate a combinatorial puzzle in which $N$ apples and $N$ pears are distributed among baskets subject to two constraints: every basket must contain the same number of apples, and every basket must contain a distinct number of pears. We prove that the maximum number of baskets is the largest divisor of $N$ not exceeding $(1 + \sqrt{1+8N})/2$. For the original puzzle with $N = 60$, this yields 10 baskets. The solution reveals a rich interplay between divisibility and combinatorics, leading to a natural classification of integers into perfect values, primes, and highly composite numbers according to their basket-packing efficiency. Computational results for $N$ up to one million confirm the asymptotic growth rate of $\sqrt{2N}$, and a complete tabulation for $N = 1$ to 100 is included.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Apple Pear Basket Problem: A Combinatorial Exploration
Pulikkoonattu, Rethna
General Mathematics
We investigate a combinatorial puzzle in which $N$ apples and $N$ pears are distributed among baskets subject to two constraints: every basket must contain the same number of apples, and every basket must contain a distinct number of pears. We prove that the maximum number of baskets is the largest divisor of $N$ not exceeding $(1 + \sqrt{1+8N})/2$. For the original puzzle with $N = 60$, this yields 10 baskets. The solution reveals a rich interplay between divisibility and combinatorics, leading to a natural classification of integers into perfect values, primes, and highly composite numbers according to their basket-packing efficiency. Computational results for $N$ up to one million confirm the asymptotic growth rate of $\sqrt{2N}$, and a complete tabulation for $N = 1$ to 100 is included.
title The Apple Pear Basket Problem: A Combinatorial Exploration
topic General Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18619