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Main Authors: Gassen, Lisa, Ayim, Samuel M, Emig, Sven, Goßmann, Isabel, Holthusen, Lina Aleke, Jaeger, Leonie, Lagemann, Mitja, Lehners, Carola, Ribas-Ribas, Mariana, Wurl, Oliver
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2024
Subjects:
autonomous surface vehicle; Calculated; CATAMARAN; CATM; Conductivity; CTD, Idronaut, Ocean Seven 310; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Dew/frost point, minimum; Dew/frost point maximum; EnviroFlu, TriOS; essential climate variables; Event label; HE598; HE598_12-3; HE598_16-1; HE598_17-1; HE598_18-3; HE598_19-2; HE598_2-8; HE598_4-9; HE598_5-3; HE598_6-3; HE598_7-3; HE598_8-1; Heincke; Humidity, relative; Humidity, relative, maximum; Humidity, relative, minimum; Hygro-Thermo-Transmitter-compact, RS485, Thies Clima; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave net radiation; Long-wave upward radiation; MAritime Traffic Emissions: A monitoring network; MATE; near sea surface; Net radiation; NorthSat-X; North Sea; Optical Laser-based distrometer, Thies Clima, 5.4110.xx.x00; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Pressure, atmospheric; Pressure, atmospheric, maximum; Pressure, atmospheric, minimum; Pressure, water; Pyranometer, Hukseflux, SR20-D2; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, SMP6; Pyrgeometer, Hukseflux, IR20; Quality flag; Salinity; Salinity, absolute; SCANS; sea surface microlayer; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave net radiation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Surfactants; T.D, RBR, RBRduet³; Temperature, air; Temperature, air, maximum; Temperature, air, minimum; Temperature, technical; Temperature, water; Temperature Sensor, RBR Solo³; The North Sea from space: Using explainable artificial intelligence to improve satellite observations of climate change; TS_RBR; Ultraviolet-a global; UV-A sensor, Apogee Instruments, SU-200-SS Series; Voltammetry, Metrohm, 747 VA Computrace; Weather station, Campbell Scientific, METSENS550; Weather station, Thies Clima, Climate Sensor US (CUS); Wind direction; Wind direction, maximum; Wind direction, minimum; Wind direction, true; Wind speed; Wind speed, maximum; Wind speed, minimum; Wind speed at 10 m height
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.968799
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Table of Contents:
  • The autonomous surface vehicle HALOBATES measured Essential Climate Variables (ECV), such as sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS), during the RV Heincke cruise HE598 in the German Bight. HALOBATES captured the SST and SSS at seven depths with a high vertical resolution of about 10 cm, from the near-surface layer (NSL) (between 30 and 100 cm) and the sea surface microlayer (SML) (upper millimeter). Conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) sensors measured temperature and conductivity (for salinity calculation) via a flow-through system on HALOBATES. Additional temperature sensors were mounted on HALOBATES to contact the water at six depths in the NSL directly. Salinity was corrected with discrete samples, and biases between the sensors were removed. Two data loggers with several weather stations on the catamaran captured important weather variables during operation time. HALOBATES was operated between 30 April 2022 and 23 May 2022.

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