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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Senger, Matias, Macchiolo, Anna, Kilminster, Benjamin, Paternoster, Giovanni, Centis Vignali, Matteo, Borghi, Giacomo
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136225
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Table of Contents:
  • <p>Pixelated low-gain avalanche diodes (LGADs) can provide both precision spatial and temporal measurements for charged particle detection; however, electrical termination between the pixels yields a no-gain region, such that the active area or fill factor is not sufficient for small pixel sizes. Trench-isolated LGADs (TI-LGADs) are a strong candidate for solving the fill-factor problem, as the p-stop termination structure is replaced by isolated trenches etched in the silicon itself. In the TI-LGAD process, the p-stop termination structure, typical of LGADs, is replaced by isolating trenches etched in the silicon itself. This modification substantially reduces the size of the no-gain region, thus enabling the implementation of small pixels with an adequate fill factor value. In this article, a systematic characterization of the TI-RD50 production, the first of its kind entirely dedicated to the TI-LGAD technology, is presented. Designs are ranked according to their measured inter-pixel distance, and the time resolution is compared against the regular LGAD technology.</p>