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| Formato: | Recurso digital |
| Lenguaje: | En |
| Publicado: |
Zenodo
2025
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14826841 |
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- <p>Data on early black holes suggests a redshift bias and an underlying curvature in the cosmos, further supported by fine-structure constant variations. The discrepancy between the early-universe Hubble constant H0E=67.4 km/s/Mpc and the late-universe Hubble constant H0L=73.3 km/s/Mpc is reconciled through spacetime curvature k, resolving the Hubble Tension. The Universe wields an angular movement creating geodesics that distort light paths. Expansion appears larger over longer distances from distortions by rotational frame-dragging. Curvatures of spacetime supports Kerr-Newman black hole dynamics governing the cosmos, leading to an estimated 21.3 billion years age of the universe, resolving early black hole formation back to theoretical expectations (i.e. GN-z11). Extending Hubble’s constant into a minimum-curvature spacetime, at the beginning of the universe, reveals a foundational Hubble constant H0T=45.2 km/s/Mpc, which, when compared with baryonic mass based age estimates, reconciles the Hubble constant with the Schwarzschild radius of the cosmos, yielding another metric that supports an older universal age of over 20 billion years, potentially as old as 33 billion years. Late H0L is used to estimate the spin parameter, ɑ=0.5c, for the Kerr-Newman universe as a rotating black hole. Resulting solution, using only the current estimated baryonic mass of 1.5x1053 kg reveals strongly correlated dimensions of the universe (i.e age, diameter, and observable cosmos) within the radii of the Kerr-Newman shells. Ratiometric tests between constants H0E/H0L and radii r+/rS (Kerr/Schild) are also strongly correlated. The proposed model resolves the Hubble Tension, while providing a predictable framework for the evolution of the cosmos and the Hubble parameter. This twist in the plot redefines cosmic structure within a rotational framework, challenging long-standing assumptions about dark matter and dark energy, offering a new paradigm for understanding the universe as a cosmological spinning black hole, whilst condensing the growing number of conventional assumptions, down to one.</p> <p> </p>