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Hlavní autoři: Jin, Yuan Yuan, Han, Hui Lin
Médium: Recurso digital
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Vydáno: Zenodo 2025
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On-line přístup:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14827508
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  • <p><b><i>Rivula puerensis</i> sp. nov.</b></p><p>(Chinese name: <b>Ḃ洱涓njď</b>)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 54631719-F5C0-430A-B231-2536CBD5FF96</p><p>Figures 4, 5, 14</p><p><b>Type material</b>. <b>Holotype</b>. male, China, Prov. Yunnan, Puer City, Simao, 15–19 May. 2009, leg. HL. Han, MJ. Qi, genit. prep. JYY-75-1, coll. NEFU. <b>Paratypes</b>. 2 males, China, Prov. Yunnan, Puer City, Jiangcheng, 1–2 Aug. 2018 leg. HL. Han, MR. Li, genit. prep. JYY-73-1, JYY-74-1, coll. NEFU.</p><p><b>Diagnosis</b>. The new species is similar to <i>R. calcaripuncta</i> in morphological characters and male genitalia (Figs. 6, 15), but it differs in the following characters (characters for <i>R. calcaripuncta</i> are in parentheses):</p><p>Adult of <i>R. puerensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> (Figs. 4, 5), forewing with few pale spots of various sizes, which is surrounded by black (more pale spots and pale spots even in size in <i>calcaripuncta</i>); ground color dark brownish black at costal margin area (uniformly colored in <i>calcaripuncta</i>); orbicular spot with large white dot (small white dot in <i>calcaripuncta</i>); the reniform spot formed by 2 irregular and small white spots, which is surrounded by black (without black in <i>calcaripuncta</i>).</p><p>In the male genitalia of <i>R. puerensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> (Fig. 14), valva as long as tegumen (3/5 times longer than valva in <i>calcaripuncta</i>); cucullus rounded and flat (narrow and oval-shaped in <i>calcaripuncta</i>); saccus broad and strongly sclerotized and tongue-shaped (short and narrow in <i>calcaripuncta</i>). Aedeagus tube-shaped and of equal thickness, strongly sclerotized (slightly sclerotized in <i>calcaripuncta</i> and gradually becoming thicker from cecum to carina); carinal plate sclerotized, with spine bar (absent in <i>calcaripuncta</i>).</p><p><b>Description</b>. <b>Adult</b> (Figs. 4, 5). Wingspan 11–12 mm. Head yellowish brown; labial palpi brown and upcurved, extending forward but not beyond the frontal tuft; antennae brown and filiform and lighter at the base; Thorax dark brown red; patagium and tegula lighter.Abdomen dark brown, and scales scattered throughout, particularly posteriorly. Forewing brownish black to brown, costal margin much darker than ground color; the basal line only with a white dot at costal margin; antemedial line weakly excurved, before vein Cu, after Cu incurved to 2A, then excurved to inner margin, formed by 6 white dots, surrounded by black; median line only with a small white dot at costal margin; postmedial lines roughly similar to antemedial line; subterminal line dark brown to blackish brown, very thin, with white and small spots, indistinct, surrounded entirely by black; fringe long, grayish brown; orbicular spot large with white dot; reniform spot formed by 2 small and white spots, surrounded entirely by black-brown, antemedial and basal line region darker than ground color. Hindwing blackish brown with diffuse smoke gray; discal spot indistinct; fringe more chocolate-brown, but with grayish brown on inner margin.</p><p><b>Male genitalia</b> (Fig. 14). Uncus sclerotized, sickle-shaped, basal part broad, approximately 4/5 as long as tegumen. Tegumen broad and slightly sclerotized, inverted funnel-shaped. Vinculum slender and strongly sclerotized. Juxta narrow, slightly sclerotized, and large toast-shaped. Valva more membranous, hammer-shaped, flat on apex, and thinly covered with small trichopore; costa thinner than sacculus, nearly 1/2 width of valva base, and with a large and arc-shape concavity at basal part; cucullus membranous and rounded, flat on apex; saccus bulky and tongue-shaped.Aedeagus of equal thickness, tube-shaped, strongly sclerotized; cecum 1/4 as long as aedeagus, carina sclerotized, serrate-shaped. Vesica membranous, with 1 subbasal diverticulum, which covered shorter conical-shaped cornute plate; and 5 median diverticula, bearing numerous mastoid-shaped cornuti on the 4th and 5th median diverticulum.</p><p><b>Female genitalia</b>. Unknown.</p><p><b>Bionomics</b>. This species was collected between May and early August using a light trap near a coniferous forest. The vegetation around the holotype collection site includes <i>Pinus yunnanensis</i> Franch. (Pinaceae), along with grasslands predominantly featuring Poaceae plants (Figs. 20, 21).</p><p><b>Distribution</b>. China (Yunnan).</p><p><b>Etymology</b>. This species name is derived from the locality of the type, Puer.</p>