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| Formato: | Recurso digital |
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Zenodo
2019
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| Acceso en liña: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14829008 |
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Table of Contents:
- <p><b><i>HALICNEMIA CALEDONIENSIS</i> MORROW SP. NOV.</b></p><p>(FIG. 15A–G)</p><p><i>Material examined:</i> Holotype BELUM Mc 4307, NW of Cath Sgeir, Gigha, Firth of Lorn, Scotland, 55°39.87′N, 5°47.68998′W, 29 m, 24 June 2008, coll. B. Picton.</p><p><i>Paratypes:</i> BELUM Mc 3493 E of Black Rock, Skerries, Northern Ireland, 55°13.51272′N, 6°36.54282′W, 29 m, 25 August 2006, coll. B. Picton; BELUM Mc 3736 Labhra Cliff, Lough Hyne, Co Cork, Ireland, 51°30.0546′N, 9°18.1338′W, 12 m, 10 April 2007, coll. B. Picton; BELUM Mc 5406 Ynys Deullyn, North Pembrokeshire, Wales, 51°57.91998′N, 5°08.45802′W, 16 m, 3 August 2009, coll. B. Picton.</p><p><i>L S I D:</i> u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. o r g: a c t: D C E 9 F F 6 2 - 21B0-4840-9788-3C68523150A5</p><p><i>Description: Outer morphology</i>: Thinly encrusting, with a hispid surface covered in silt. The holotype is ~ 15 mm × 10 mm (Fig. 15G).</p><p><i>Colour:</i> Pale yellow, Methuen colour code 3A4 (Kornerup & Wanscher, 1978; Fig. 15G).</p><p><i>Choanosomal skeleton:</i> Hymedesmoid arrangement consisting of erect, long tylostyles and bundles of long, slender, centrotylote oxeas scattered throughout the skeleton. Smaller, club-like tylostyles present in basal layer. Cells with granular content are abundant throughout the choanaosomal tissue (Fig. 15F).</p><p><i>Ectosomal skeleton:</i> Large tylostyles penetrate the surface, surrounded by supporting bundles of centrotylote oxeas. Acanthoxeas form a dense paratangential layer beneath the surface (Fig. 15F).</p><p><i>Megascleres:</i> Megascleres are very long, thin tylostyles, 1000–2800 µm × 5–7 µm (<i>N</i> = 6), with a base only slightly swollen (9–12 µm) (Fig. 15A). In addition to long tylostyles, there are small club-like tylostyles, 160– <i>215</i> –340 µm × 7– <i>13</i> –20 µm at the widest part of the shaft and 13– <i>20</i> –29 µm at the base (Fig. 15B).</p><p><i>Accessory oxeas:</i> Centrotylote oxeas, with centrotylote swelling not always obvious. The oxeas are 430– <i>560</i> – 660 µm × 2.5– <i>3.5</i> –5.0 µm (Fig. 15C–D).</p><p><i>Microscleres:</i> Microscleres are angular acanthoxeas, 90– <i>100</i> –110 µm × 4– <i>5</i> –9 µm (Fig. 15E). The spines are relatively large, ~3–4 µm in length. The term microsclere is widely used for the acanthoxeas in <i>Halicnemia</i> (e.g. Hooper, 2002), although they can be large (up to 110 µm in <i>Halicnemia caledoniensis</i> and up to 400 µm in <i>Halicnemia verticillata</i>).</p><p><i>Reproduction:</i> The presence of oocytes has been observed in several specimens collected between June and August.</p>