Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Language: | |
| Published: |
Zenodo
2004
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901543 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Table of Contents:
- <p><b>3. Trichoscypha bijuga Engl.</b></p><p>Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 425 (1881); Keay in Hutch. & Dalz., Fl. West Trop. Afr. ed. 2, 1: 736 (1958); Breteler, Adansonia, sér. 3, 23: 252 (2001).</p><p>— Type: <i>Mann 2343</i>, Equatorial Guinea, Bioko, sin. loc., ♂ fl. Mar. (holo-, B, delet.; lecto-, K!; iso-, A!, P!).</p><p><i>Trichoscypha reticulata</i> Engl. in DC, Monogr. Phan. 4: 307 (1883). — Type: <i>Soyaux 112</i>, Gabon, Sibange-Farm, ♀ fl. Aug. 1880 (holo-, B, delet.; lecto-, designated here, P!; iso-, K!, Z!).</p><p><i>Trichoscypha preussii</i> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 110 (1892); Keay in Hutch. & Dalz., Fl. West Trop. Afr. ed. 2, 1: 736 (1958). — Type: <i>Preuss 463</i>, Cameroun, Barombi-ba-Mbu, ♂ fl. Sep. 1890 (holo-, B, delet.; lecto-, K!).</p><p><i>Trichoscypha dinklagei</i> Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 224 (1905). — Type: <i>Dinklage 265</i>, Cameroun, Lokundje R., ♂ fl. Nov. 1889 (holo-, B, delet.). Neotype (designated here): <i>Bos 7146</i>, Cameroun 36 km Kribi-Campo, ♂ fl. July 1970 (WAG!; iso-, K!). See Notes.</p><p><i>Trichoscypha gossweileri</i> Exell & Mendonça, Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 26: 278, tab. 2 (1952); Consp. Fl. Ang. 2: 124, tab. 29 (1956); Van der Veken, Fl. Congo Belge et Ruanda-Urundi 9: 85 (1960). — Type: <i>Gossweiler 6630</i>, Angola, Cabinda, Buco Zau, rio Munze, ♀ fl. Aug. 1916 (holo-, BM!; iso-, COI!).</p><p>Shrub to small tree up to 20 m tall, trunk <i>c.</i> 15 cm in diam. Leaves 2-10(-13)-jugate; leaflets usually papery, with an impressed hairy midrib above, up to 40 × 11 cm. Inflorescence usually borne on the leafy shoot above, between or just below the leaves, often sharply reflexed at base and pendulous. Flowers (Jan.-Nov.) white to pale-red, the male ones sessile or nearly so, the female ones more often distinctly pedicelled. Fruits (Jan.- Dec.) red, ellipsoid to spindle-shaped, up to 4.5 × 2.5 cm, red, glabrous. — Figs 1C; 5.</p><p>HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. — Rain forest, from Nigeria to Congo (Kinshasa); also known from Upper Guinea. Alt. up to <i>c.</i> 1000 m.</p><p>SELECTED SPECIMENS. — ANGOLA: <i>Gossweiler 6630</i>, Buco Zau, fl. Aug. (BM!, COI!). — CAMEROUN: <i>Binuyo & Daramola FHI 35059</i>, Kumba, fr. Jan. (FHO!, K!, P!); <i>Bos 3314</i>, near Kribi, fr. Nov. (K!, P!, WAG!); <i>Cable et al. 845</i>, Kupé Mt., fl. Jan. (WAG!); <i>J.J. de Wilde 8460</i>, Nkoemvone, fl. Sep. (BR!, K!, MA!, MO!, WAG!); <i>Gentry & Thomas 52668</i>, 10 km SE Korup, ster. Nov. (MO!, WAG!); <i>Leeuwenberg 8359</i>, Eboné, fl. Nov. (BR!, P!, WAG!); <i>Mildbread 10700</i>, Likomba, fl. Nov. (A!, K!); <i>Sonké 1216</i>, Dikoumbe, juv. fr. May (BR!); <i>Tchouto & Elad BIFAX 124</i>, Bifa, juv. fr. Oct. (WAG!); <i>Tchouto et al. NMX 107</i>, Bibabimvote, fl. July (WAG!); <i>Thomas 6145</i>, Tissongo Lake, fr. June (K!, MO!, WAG!); <i>Zenker 2202</i>, Bipindi, fl. (BM!, BR!, COI!, G!, GOET!, K!, MO!, P!, WAG!, Z!). — CONGO (Brazzaville): <i>Bouquet 651</i>, Loualou, fr. Nov. (P!); <i>Cusset 593</i>, Kuila, juv. fr. Nov. (P!); <i>Sita 4907</i>, Simba, fl. (BR!). — CONGO (Kinshasa): <i>Mahieu 266</i>, Luki, fl. (BR!). — EQUATORIAL GUINEA: <i>Mann 2343</i>, Bioko, sin. loc., fl. Mar. (A!, K!, P!); <i>Lejoly & Van Asbroeck 49</i>, Etembue, fl. b. Aug. (BRLU!). — GABON: <i>Arends et al. 393</i>, Waka, fr. Nov. (BR!, LBV, MO!, WAG!); <i>Breteler & Jongkind 10188</i>, Rabi, fr. Oct. (LBV, WAG!); <i>Breteler c.s. 12375</i>, Lifouta, fr. Nov. (WAG!); <i>Breteler & de Wilde 347</i>, Kinguélé, fl. Aug. (BR!, K!, LBV, MO!, WAG!); <i>N. Hallé 3604</i>, Bélinga, fr. Dec. (P!); <i>Le Testu 1588</i>, Issala, fl. Aug. (BM!, P!, WAG!); <i>Le Testu 7462</i>, Pougui, fl. Sep. (BM!, BR!, P!, WAG!); <i>Sosef et al. 695</i>, Iboundji Mt., fr. Feb. (LBV, WAG!); <i>Soyaux 112</i>, Sibange, fl. Aug. (K!, P!, Z!); <i>L. White 1182</i>, Lopé Res., Reitsma’s plot, fl. Aug. (LBV, MO!, WAG!); <i>Wieringa et al. 3028</i>, near Fougamou, fr. Nov. (LBV, WAG!). — NIGERIA: <i>Gentry & Pilz 32889</i>, 25 km N of Oban, ster. June (MO!); <i>Latilo FHI 30925</i>, Boshi-Okwango F.R., fr. May (K!); <i>Okafor & Latilo FHI 57288</i>, Ondo, fl. Sep. (FHO!, K!); <i>Talbot 1301</i>, Oban, fl. (BM!, K!). — CULTA (Netherlands): <i>de Bruijn 1904</i>, Wageningen, seedling (WAG!).</p><p>NOTES. — It was with some difficulty and only after other species had been excluded that <i>Trichoscypha dinklagei</i>, of which all the type material was lost, could be identified as representing <i>T. bijuga</i>. The short pedicel, the short stamens, and the glabrous disc, as mentioned in the original description, point to this species. <i>Trichoscypha bijuga</i> is a common species in the region around Kribi where DINKLAGE collected the type of <i>T. dinklagei</i>. More than 20 out of a total of 55 collections of this species examined from Cameroun are from this area, one of which from near Kribi is here designated as the neotype.</p>