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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Idioma: | anglès |
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Zenodo
2025
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| Accés en línia: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14936526 |
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- <div> <p><em><span>E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to commercial behavior including the electronic buying or selling products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the Internet E-commerce draw on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management system, and automatic data compilation systems. E-commerce is the largest sector of the electronics industry and is in turn determined by the technological advances of the semiconductor industry. The term was coined and first employed by Robert<span> </span>Jacobson.<span> </span>Electronic<span> </span>Commerce<span> </span>Act, carried by the late Committee<span> </span>Chairwoman Gwen Moore (D-L.A.) and enacted in 1984.E-commerce classically uses the web for at least a part of a transaction's life series although it may also use other technologies such as e-mail. Typical e-commerce transactions include the buy of products<span> </span>or services .There are three areas of e-commerce: online retailing, electronic markets, and online sale. E-commerce is supported by electronic business. The survival value of e-commerce is to allow consumers to shop online and pay online through the Internet, saving the time and space of customers and enterprise, really humanizing transaction competence, especially for busy office workers, and also saving a lot of precious time. Online shopping for retail sales direct to consumers via web sites and mobile apps,<span> </span>conversational<span> </span>commerce<span> </span>using live<span> </span>chat,<span> </span>chat<span> </span>bots,<span> </span>and<span> </span>voice<span> </span>assistants. Providing<span> </span>or participating in online marketplaces, which process third-party business-to-consumer (B2C) or consumer-to-consumer<span> </span>(C2C) sales; Business-to-business<span> </span>(B2B) buying and selling. Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and social media B2B electronic data interchange. Marketing to prospective and established customers by e-mail or fax .attractive in pretail for launching new products and services. Online financial exchanges for currency exchanges or trading purposes.</span></em></p> <p><em><span>There are five essential categories of E-commerce: Business to Business, Business to Consumer Business to Government Consumer to Business Consumer to Consumer. E-commerce has become an important tool for small and large businesses worldwide, not only to sell to customers, but also to engage them. Consumer to Consumer E-commerce has become<span> </span>an<span> </span>important<span> </span>tool<span> </span>for<span> </span>small<span> </span>and<span> </span>large<span> </span>businesses<span> </span>worldwide,<span> </span>not<span> </span>only<span> </span>to<span> </span>sell<span> </span>to customers, but also to engage them. Cross-border e-Commerce is also an necessary field for e- Commerce businesses.<span> </span>It has responded to the trend of globalization. It shows that many firms have opened up new businesses, expanded new markets, and overcome trade barriers; more and more enterprises have started exploring the cross-border cooperation field. In addition, compared with traditional cross-border trade, the information on cross-border e-commerce is more hidden In the period of globalization,<span> </span>cross-border<span> </span>e-commerce<span> </span>for inter-firm<span> </span>companies means the activities, interactions, or social relations of two or more e-commerce enterprises. However, the success<span> </span>of<span> </span>cross-border<span> </span>e-commerce<span> </span>promotes<span> </span>the<span> </span>development<span> </span>of<span> </span>small<span> </span>and<span> </span>medium-sized firms, and it has finally become a new transaction mode.. SMES ( small and medium enterprises) can also<span> </span>precisely match<span> </span>the demand<span> </span>and supply in the market,<span> </span>having<span> </span>the industrial<span> </span>chain memorization and creating more revenues for companies.</span></em></p> </div>