Сохранить в:
| Главный автор: | |
|---|---|
| Формат: | Recurso digital |
| Язык: | Северные диалекты китайского языка |
| Опубликовано: |
Zenodo
2009
|
| Предметы: | |
| Online-ссылка: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15148355 |
| Метки: |
Добавить метку
Нет меток, Требуется 1-ая метка записи!
|
Оглавление:
- <h3><strong><span lang="EN-US">Map 6 Today</span></strong></h3> <p><span lang="EN-US">In this commentary, we first summarize the morphological characteristics of temporal words representing dates in Chinese dialects. Many of those lexical forms are bisyllabic and can be separated into a determiner and a head. Heads include <em>ri </em></span>日<span lang="EN-US">, <em>tian </em></span>天<span lang="EN-US">, <em>zhao </em></span>朝<span lang="EN-US">, <em>dan </em></span>旦<span lang="EN-US">, <em>bu </em></span>晡<span lang="EN-US">, <em>ming </em></span>暝<span lang="EN-US">, which originally meant “sun,” “sky,” “morning,” “night,” respectively. Relatively less dialect variation is seen in determiners, which are mostly represented using directional components <em>hou </em></span>后 <span lang="EN-US">“back” and <em>qian </em></span>前<span lang="EN-US"> “front.” This suggests the distinction of the two semantic categories: the kernel semantic category comprising “today,” “tomorrow” and “yesterday” and the lateral semantic category comprising those days following “tomorrow” and those preceding “yesterday.” </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">As for the lexical forms representing “today,” we classify them into eight different types focusing on the difference of heads, and describe the geographical distribution of each lexical types. There are innumerable forms taking a general counter that turned into a suffix, such as <em>jinrige </em></span>今日个<span lang="EN-US">, <em>jinrge </em></span>今儿个<span lang="EN-US">, and <em>jinge </em></span>今个<span lang="EN-US"> as well as those taking a suffix of personal pronoun, such as <em>jinmen </em></span>今们<span lang="EN-US">. We speculate the etymon of these forms and hypothesize the mechanism of changes.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">The PTH form <em>jintian </em></span>今天<span lang="EN-US">, which exhibits the Yangtze River type distribution, is the latest form that came into existence. </span></p>