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| Główni autorzy: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Język: | |
| Wydane: |
Zenodo
2025
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| Dostęp online: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15720820 |
| Etykiety: |
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Spis treści:
- <p>Background: Vitiligo is a long-term autoimmune condition affecting up to 2% of the global population,<br>characterized by skin depigmentation. Its visible nature often leads to social stigma, significantly impacting<br>the psychological well-being and quality of life of those affected. Limited public understanding of the disease<br>contributes to this stigma.<br>Methods: This study was conducted with 1000 participants to evaluate public knowledge and attitudes toward<br>vitiligo. The survey comprised four sections: sociodemographic data, exposure to vitiligo, knowledge assessment,<br>and attitudes toward the condition. Knowledge and attitudes were scored and categorized into levels. Statistical<br>analyses examined the influence of sociodemographic factors and exposure to vitiligo on these scores.<br>Results: The mean knowledge score was 8.72 ± 2.46, and 67.1% of participants exhibited moderate knowledge.<br>Attitudes were predominantly positive, with a mean score of 4.41 ± 3.12, and only 13.2% had negative<br>attitudes. Younger participants, women, and health-related professionals demonstrated higher scores for both<br>knowledge and attitudes. Prior exposure to vitiligo was significantly associated with improved scores. Sources<br>of information impacted attitudes, with physician-provided knowledge fostering more positive perceptions.<br>Conclusion: The findings highlight good public knowledge of vitiligo, though misconceptions persist, particularly<br>about its autoimmune and non-communicable nature. Positive attitudes were correlated with higher knowledge<br>levels, emphasizing the importance of public education initiatives led by healthcare professionals. Targeted<br>awareness campaigns and reliable online resources are recommended to address misconceptions and reduce<br>stigma.</p>