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| Үндсэн зохиолч: | |
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| Формат: | Recurso digital |
| Хэл сонгох: | |
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Zenodo
2020
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| Нөхцлүүд: | |
| Онлайн хандалт: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15813648 |
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Шошго нэмэх
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Агуулга:
- <p><b><i>Amorphocephala sulcata</i> (Calabresi, 1920)</b></p><p>(Figs 9, 10, 16)</p><p><i>Amorphocephalus sulcatus</i> Calabresi, 1920: 64; Kleine 1938 <i>a</i>: 16 (key), 1938 <i>b</i>: 86 (catalog); Gridelli 1939: 454; de Muizon 1950: 212, 1960: 165; Schedl 1970: 97.</p><p><i>Amorphocephala sulcata</i>: Damoiseau 1967: 427, 1979: 9 (key, catalog); Schedl 1975 <i>a</i>: 33 (drawings); Sforzi & Bartolozzi 2004: 292.</p><p><i>Amorphocephalus arabicus</i> Damoiseau, 1964: 428.</p><p><i>Amorphocephal</i> a <i>arabica</i>: Damoiseau 1979: 9 (key, catalog); Sforzi & Bartolozzi 2004: 287. <b>n. syn.</b></p><p><b>Material examined:</b> <b>Israel:</b> <i>' Arava Valley</i>: ' Iddan, 4♂ 6♀ 18.iv.1999; 1♀ 17.v.1999; 1♀ 12.viii.1999; 1♂ 4.vi.2000, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; 1♂ 2♀ 16.v.2000, V. Kravchenko; Nahal Shezaf Natural Reserve, 1♂ 1♀ 18.v.1999; 1♀ 8.vi.1999; 1♀ 10.viii.1999; 1♂ 4♀ 12.iX.1999, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; 1♂ 9.v.2000, V. Kravchenko; Hazeva, 2♀ 2.iX.1976, D. Simon; 1♂ 18.X.1981, B. Shalmon; 1♀ 12.iv.1999; 1♂ 21.v.1999; 2♂ 6.vi.2000; 1♂ 1♀ 3.iX.2000; 1♀ 19.X.2000; 1♂ 1♀ 20.X.2000; 2♀ 20.iv.2001; 5♂ 7♀ 2.vi.2001; 3♂ 1♀ 10.vi.2001, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; Hazeva Field School, 30°46.70' N 35°14.25'E, 2♂ 1♀ 16.vii.1999; 2♀ 19.vii.1999; 1♂ 14.viii.1999; 2♀ 17.X.1999, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; Nahal Neqarot, 2♂ 5♀ 20.v.1999; 1♂ 10.iX.1999, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; 1♂ Nahal haShitta, Hwy 90, km 82, 18.vi.1999, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; 1♀ Gerofit, 5.Xi.2002, V. Kravchenko, V. Chikatunov; Yotvata, 1♂ 1♀ 9.vi.1984, A. Venezian; 3♂ 2♀ 16.viii.1999, I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko; 1♂ Samar, 3.vi.2007, N. Ketner, light trap; 3♂ 3♀ Timna', 2.vii.2002 (1♂ 1♀), 10.viii.2002 (1♂ 1♀), 15.Xi.2002 (1♂ 1♀), V. Kravchenko, V. Chikatunov. <b>Egypt:</b> <i>Central Sinai Foothills</i>: 1♂ W E'Tamaoui, 29.X.1969, G. Tsabar; 1♂ Mitmatni, 25.vi.1981, D. Simon.</p><p><b>Distribution:</b> Egypt (Sinai), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Israel (new record), Libya, Niger (Aïr), Saudi-Arabia, Sudan.</p><p><b>Biology:</b> Myrmecophilous.</p><p><b>Comments:</b> Damoiseau (1964) described <i>Amorphocephala arabica</i> based on a single male specimen from Saudi Arabia. Calabresi (1920) described <i>Amorphocephala sulcata</i>, based on two specimens: a male from Eritrea and a female from Sudan. Sforzi and Bartolozzi (2004) selected the male as the lectotype and the female as paralectotype.</p><p>Schedl (1975 <i>a</i>) synonymized <i>A. arabica</i> with <i>A. sulcata</i>. However, Damoiseau (1979: 10, footnote) stated that the synonymy was possible, but not certain, thus giving again a species status to <i>A. arabica</i>. Sforzi and Bartolozzi (2004: 287, 292) followed Damoiseau’s opinion and left the two species as separate in their monograph of the Brentidae of the world.</p><p>During a survey of insects of the 'Arava Valley in 1999–2001, series of <i>Amorphocephala</i> were collected. While determining the material, I compared two males with the male holotype of <i>Amorphocephala arabica</i> deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest, and found out that external details and the male genitalia were identical. I also compared females from the 'Arava Valley with the paralectotype female deposited in the Zoological Museum of the University of Florence, and they proved to be identical as well. During a visit at the Natural History Museum in Genoa (Italy), Luca Bartolozzi kindly compared for me the lectotype male of <i>Amorphocephala sulcata</i> with a male specimen of <i>Amorphocephala</i> from the 'Arava Valley identified by me as <i>A. arabica</i>, and confirmed their identity (L. Bartolozzi, pers. comm., 2005).</p><p>Therefore, <i>Amorphocephala arabica</i> (Damoiseau, 1964) is hereby considered as a junior synonym of <i>Amorphocephala sulcata</i> (Calabresi, 1920).</p>