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Zenodo
2025
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| Länkar: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16739328 |
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Innehållsförteckning:
- <p><b><i>Fissidens schweinfurthii</i> (Müll.Hal.) Paris</b></p><p><b>(Fig. 6)</b></p><p><i>Index bryologicus</i>: 484 (Paris 1896). — <i>Conomitrium schweinfurthii</i> Müll.Hal., <i>Linnaea</i> 39: 369. (Müller 1875).</p><p>— Lectotype (designated by Bruggeman-Nannenga 1997, here refined with barcode): <b>Sudan</b> as Niam-niam-regiones [border area Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Central African Republic] • in cacumine collis Gumango; 6.II.1870; <i>Schweinfurth s.n.</i>; MNHN [PC0095370]; isolectotype: MNHN [PC0129867].</p><p><i>Fissidens nossianus</i> Besch., <i>Annales</i> <i>des Sciences naturelles, Botanique</i>, série 6, 9: 333 (Bescherelle 1880).</p><p>— Lectotype (designated by Bruggeman-Nannenga 1997 here refined with barcode): <b>Madagascar</b> • Nossi Bé, <i>Marie s.n.</i>; BM [BM001094101]; isolectotypes: H-BR, PC, <b>syn. nov.</b></p><p><i>Fissidens motelayi</i> Renauld & Cardot, <i>Prodrome de la Flore Bryologique</i> <i>de Madagascar, des Mascareignes et des Comores</i>: 117 (Renauld 1898).</p><p>— Lectotype (designated here): <b>Madagascar</b> • Andriba; 1897; <i>Dorr s.n.</i>; MNHN [PC0098324]; isolectotype: MNHN [PC0098325], <b>syn. nov.</b></p><p><i>Fissidens ferrugineus</i> Müll.Hal. var. <i>pallidus</i> Thér., <i>Recueil</i> <i>des publications de la société havraise d’études diverses</i> 90: 81 (Thériot 1923); <i>F. decaryi</i> Bizot, <i>Revue</i> <i>bryologique et lichénologique</i> 40: 131 (Bizot 1974) (new name and rank).</p><p>— Lectotype (designated by Bruggeman-Nannenga 1997, here refined with barcode): <b>Madagascar</b> • Ambohimanga; <i>Décary 9</i>; MNHN [PC0096226], <b>syn. nov.</b></p><p>DIAGNOSIS (distinctive features in <b>bold</b>). — This African species is characterized by stiff plants, <b>leaves</b> close, in transmitted light <b>obscure</b> with <b>pale</b>, per- <b>to short excurrent costa, vaginant laminae</b> long, reaching 2/3-̚⁄10 the leaf length, proximally about as wide as the stem, with rounded insertion, <b>limbidia</b> reaching the insertion or ending some distance above, marginal throughout (Fig. 3 G, H) or intramarginal towards the insertion (Fig. 3F), distally nearly or completely <b>reaching the apex of the vaginant lamina</b>; laminal cells with (4-)5-8(-10) well developed, low, blunt, <b>marginal papillae</b> (Fig. 6I, J); archegonia typically terminal on short or long stems and/ or on short branches; antheridia terminal on dwarf or larger stems, occasionally on short bud-shaped branches. Most specimens of this species are easily recognized by the bold printed traits.</p><p><i>Fissidens ceylonensis</i> similarly has obscure leaves, short excurrent to percurrent costae and marginal papillae, but differs in the shorter limbidia that do not reach the apex of the vaginant laminae, and are frequently lacking on some or most leaves.</p><p>OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL (specimens used forFig. 6). — <b>Democratic Republic of the Congo</b> • Haute-Shaba; Plateau des Kundelungu, partie supérieure de la Lofoi; <i>Lisowski 4225</i>; KRAM • Haute-Shaba, près de Likasi, rive gauche de la rivière Panda; gallerie forestière; <i>Lisowski 65116</i>; KRAM.</p><p><b>Ivory Coast</b> • Boundiali; nr 1 B3; 9°32’N, 6°29’W; Granitinselberg, auf beschattenen Fels; <i>Porembski & Biedinger 1508</i>; B, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga • Westl. von Bouaké. Granitinselberg (nr IB24), terrestrisch; in <i>Afrotrilepis</i> Matte; 370 m alt.; <i>Porembski 515</i>; private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga.</p><p><b>Madagascar</b> • Prov. Majunga; Station forestière d’Ampijoroa, <i>c.</i> 3 km N d’Andranofasika; on soil, base of tree in forest; 16°20’S, 46°51’E; <i>Dorr 3055</i>; MO, L • 60 km NW of Antanannarivo along Mahajanga road; N of Soaniadanana village; granite outcrops in secondary plateau grassland, rupicolous-terricolous; 18°29’54”S, 47°17’02”E; 5.IX.1994; <i>Kis 9443EE</i>; L, EGR.</p><p><b>Malawi</b> • Southern District, Zomba Plateau; <i>Long 12529</i>; E; private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga.</p><p><b>Nigeria</b> • Ogun State, Ijebe-Ode; savanne area S of Idowa, bank in partial shade; <i>McFarlane 275</i>; private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga, a few mixed between <i>F. pellucidus</i> Hornsch.</p><p><b>Sudan</b> • <i>Schweinfurth s.n.</i>; type specimen <i>F. schweinfurthii</i> MNHN [PC0095370].</p><p><b>Togo</b> • circ. De Klouto; an der Strasse Palimé-Klouto, etwa auf der halben Höhe des Gebirgsrandes, oberhalb des Wasserfalls; erdig-felsige Böschung; 300-400 m alt.; 8.X.1973; <i>Hiepko & Schultze-Motel 393</i>; NY, MO, L.</p>