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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lv, Sha-Sha, Gong, Nian, Wang, Xiao-Ya, Yang, Lin, Zhang, Yu-Bo, Chen, Xiang-Sheng
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16746183
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  • <p><i>Parandes elongatus</i> Lv & Chen sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p><b>Type material.</b></p><p><i>Holotype</i>: China • ♂: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Mohan Town; 21°11'N, 101°41'E; sweeping, 11 August 2023; Sha-Sha Lv leg.; IEGU. <i>Paratypes</i>: China • 1 ♂; Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Mohan Town; 21°11'N, 101°41'E; sweeping, 11 August 2023; Yong-Jin Sui leg.; IEGU. • 1 ♂; Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Bakaxiaozhai Village; 21°58'N, 101°13'E; sweeping, 8 August 2023; Sha-Sha Lv leg.; IEGU. • 1 ♂; Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Menglong Town, Guohe Village; 21°45'N, 100°51'E; sweeping, 13 August 2023; Feng-E Li leg.; IEGU.</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b></p><p>The salient features of the new species include: anal style (Fig. 2 H) extending beyond anal segment; gonostyli in ventral view (Fig. 2 G) fist-shaped at apex, basal 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 with emarginations; periandrium (Fig. 2 J – M) in dorsal margin with a lamellar process, extending to apex to form a thin process, directed ventrad, base to 2 / 3 with a long stripy process.</p><p><b>Description.</b></p><p><b><i>Measurements</i>.</b> Total length: male 6.1–6.4 mm (<i>N</i> = 4).</p><p><b><i>Coloration</i>.</b> General color greyish white (Fig. 2 A, B). Vertex yellowish with green. Eyes brown. Ocelli faint red. Frons yellowish brown, median carina dark yellow, lateral carinae pale yellowish green, lateral side of head with a triangular yellowish-green spot anterior to the eyes. Clypeus yellowish brown with green, carinae brown. Antennae grayish green. Pronotum with median part dark grayish green, lateral sides white with a little green. Mesonotum yellowish to brown. Tegula yellowish brown. Forewings semi-translucent, grayish white, with many variform pale yellowish green and dark brown stripes and markings, stigma light yellowish brown, veins and tubercles green to yellowish brown, as shown in Fig. 2 E.</p><p><b><i>Head and thorax</i>.</b> Vertex (Fig. 2 A, C) 1.38 times as long as wide, width at apex narrower than at base (1: 2.22), anterior margin nearly straight, posterior margin U-shaped recessed, lateral carina developed, median carina absent. Frons (Fig. 2 D) longer in middle line than wide at widest portion (about 3.65: 1), widest at nearly apex, lateral carina developed, apex of median carina raised. Clypeus (Fig. 2 D) with distinct median carina. Pronotum (Fig. 2 A, C) shorter than vertex in midline (1: 1.57), posterior margin recessed. Mesonotum (Fig. 2 A, C) longer than 2.31 times pronotum and vertex combined. Forewings (Fig. 2 E) 2.19 times as long as wide, with twelve apical cells and seven subapical cells, RP 3 branches, MP with 5 terminals: MP 11, MP 12, MP 2, MP 3, and MP 4, fork MP 1 + MP 2 basad of fork MP 3 + MP 4. Hind tibia with five lateral spines.</p><p><b><i>Male genitalia</i>.</b> Pygofer (Fig. 2 F, G) ventral margin distinctly longer than dorsal margin in lateral view, posterior margin convex at middle, lateral lobes arcuate and extended caudally; in ventral view symmetrical, medioventral process long, equilateral triangular. Anal segment (Fig. 2 F, H) in lateral view flat tubular, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin curved slightly; in dorsal view, 1.48 times as long as wide; anal style big, triangular, extending beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. 2 G, I) in lateral view L-shaped, curved dorsally near the middle, ventral margin with a notch at basal 1 / 3; in ventral view lateral margins curved, widens towards the end, fist-shaped at apex, basal 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 with emarginations. Aedeagus (Fig. 2 J – M) with a spinose process. Periandrium in dorsal margin with a lamellar process, extending to apex, forming a thin process, directed ventrad; apical part with a slender spinous process, curved ventrally at base, then strong bending, directed caudad; base to 2 / 3 with a long stripy process. Endosoma slightly sclerotized, without process.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b></p><p>China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. 1).</p><p><b>Etymology.</b></p><p>The species name is derived from the Latin word “ <i>elongatus</i> ”, referring to periandrium with a long stripy process at base to 2 / 3.</p><p><b>Remarks.</b></p><p>This species is similar to <i>P. circinatus</i> Wang & Chen, 2023, but differs from the latter in: (1) anal style extending beyond anal segment (anal style not extending beyond anal segment in <i>P. circinatus</i>); (2) gonostyli in ventral view fist-shaped at apex (gonostyli in ventral view not fist-shaped at apex in <i>P. circinatus</i>); and (3) periandrium with a long stripy process at base to 2 / 3 (periandrium without a long stripy process at base to 2 / 3 in <i>P. circinatus</i>).</p>