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Zenodo
2025
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| Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16920877 |
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- <p><b><i>Zornia myriadena</i> Benth., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 15(1): 85. 1859.</b></p><p>Figs 4C, 11, S 2</p><p><b>Type: BRAZIL. Bahia: s.loc., s.d., <i>Martius s.n</i>. [lectotype M–0233826! designated by Fortuna-Perez and De Azevedo (2011)]</b>.</p><p>Shrub to ca. 80 cm tall. Stems decumbent, branched, glabrous to villous. Leaves with 4 leaflets, petiolate. Leaflets 5–17 × 3–6 mm, obovate, villous to glabrous. Stipules obovate, 4–6 veined. Solitary flower. Bracteoles 5–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, elliptic, 6–7 veined, punctate, villous, green. Loment with up to 15 articles; articles 2–3 × 2–2.3 mm, not reticulate-veined, bristle-like trichomes absent.</p><p><b>Distribution and habitat:</b> Cuba, Brazil, Jamaica. It occurs mainly in Tropical Dry Forests.</p><p><b>Conservation Status:</b> Near Threatened (NT). The disjunct distribution adds complexity to the assessment, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation measures in both regions of occurrence (EOO= 4,946,100.470 km ²; AOO= 364.000 km ²).</p><p><b>Notes:</b> Due to the presence of solitary flowers, <i>Z.myriadena</i> resembles <i>Z. echinocarpa</i>, but it differs by an absence of trichomes on the loment (<i>vs.</i> bristle-like trichomes 1 mm long in <i>Z. echinocarpa</i>).</p><p><b>Representative specimen examined:</b> <b>BRAZIL. Alagoas:</b> Maragogi, 20 September 1954, <i>J.I.A.Falcão et al.1179</i> (RB); <b>Bahia:</b> Andaraí, 12 February 1977, <i>R.M. Harley 18568</i> (K, P); <b>Minas Gerais:</b> Pedra Azul, 11 December 1984, <i>G.P. Lewis et al.6704</i> (K); <b>Pernambuco:</b> Panelas, 16 September 1981, <i>J.D.C. Arouck Ferreira 128</i> (K). <b>CUBA. Província of Santa Clara:</b> district of Cienfuegos, 8 October 1895, <i>Rob Combs 404</i> (K, P). <b>JAMAICA.</b> Ashley Hall savanna, Lower Clarendon, 6 December 1917, <i>Harris 12731</i> (K).</p>