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| Asıl Yazarlar: | , |
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| Materyal Türü: | Recurso digital |
| Dil: | |
| Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: |
Zenodo
2025
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| Online Erişim: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17742930 |
| Etiketler: |
Etiketle
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İçindekiler:
- The early medieval period, conventionally perceived as an era of fragmentation following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, witnessed a paradoxical trend towards political centralization, significantly spurred by external pressures. This paper examines the role of Viking, Magyar, and Saracen raids, originating from the geographical peripheries of Europe, in instigating this centralizing dynamic across various nascent European polities from the late 8th to the mid-11th centuries. While initially disruptive, these sustained external threats compelled local and regional authorities to consolidate power, enhance military organization, construct defensive infrastructure, and rationalize resource mobilization. Through a comparative historical analysis of responses in Anglo-Saxon England, the East Frankish Kingdom, and southern Italy, this study demonstrates how the necessity for effective defense against these formidable raiders led to the emergence of stronger monarchical rule, more cohesive administrative structures, and the forging of nascent national identities. The raids, far from solely devastating, acted as a powerful catalyst, forcing decentralized post-Roman societies to adapt through greater institutional integration and hierarchical control, thereby laying crucial foundations for the future development of centralized medieval states.