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| Format: | Recurso digital |
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Zenodo
2026
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18324336 |
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Table of Contents:
- <p>Chemical elements exhibit well-defined physical and chemical properties, including discrete<br>atomic numbers, recurring periodic behavior, stable bonding patterns, and characteristic<br>spectra. In conventional physics, these properties are attributed to arrangements of<br>fundamental particles governed by abstract quantum rules. In the SP3 framework, matter<br>and particles are instead understood as conditioned space-phase configurations. This paper<br>presents a reinterpretation of chemical elements as stable space-phase mode structures,<br>where atomic number, electron shells, and periodic table groupings arise naturally from<br>permitted saturation states and angular mode closures of space-phase. The approach<br>preserves all observed chemical regularities while offering a geometric and physical<br>explanation for quantization, periodicity, and chemical stability.</p>