תמונות העטיפה

שמור ב:
מידע ביבליוגרפי
Main Authors: Khamidjonova Shakhzoda Bakhrilloevna, Khayitova Raykhona Tolibovna, : Juraev Firdavs Abdurakhmonovich
פורמט: Recurso digital
שפה:אנגלית
יצא לאור: Zenodo 2026
נושאים:
Class II malocclusion; distal occlusion; functional appliances; cervical headgear; fixed functional appliances; temporary anchorage devices; molar distalization; extraction therapy; orthognathic surgery; retention; stability; evidence synthesis.
גישה מקוונת:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18865451
תגים: הוספת תג
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תוכן הענינים:
  • <p><span lang="EN-US">Distal occlusion (Angle Class II malocclusion) is a highly prevalent sagittal discrepancy that encompasses heterogeneous etiologies and phenotypes, including maxillary protrusion, mandibular retrognathia, dentoalveolar compensation, and functional disturbances. Optimizing treatment therefore requires structured diagnosis and deliberate selection among growth modification, orthodontic camouflage, skeletal anchorage strategies, and orthognathic surgery. This scholarly review synthesizes contemporary primary studies, systematic reviews, and clinical guidance to propose an evidence‑informed framework for optimizing Class II protocols across children, adolescents, and adults.</span></p>

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