Zapisane w:
| Główni autorzy: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Język: | angielski |
| Wydane: |
Zenodo
2018
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| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19018577 |
| Etykiety: |
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Spis treści:
- <p><span lang="EN-US">The influence of mycorrhizal fungi (<em>Rhizophagus irregularis</em>) on salt tolerance of <em>Cucurbita maxima</em> grown in saline soil was investigated in a pot experiment. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design, with treatments replicated thrice. Accordingly, soil salinity significantly (p=0.05) reduced total <span>photosynthetic pigments from 58.06 to 38.06 mg/kg. Mineral contents, biomass yield, AMF colonization </span>were also significantly (p=0.05) reduced<span>. In contrast, m</span>ycorrhizal dependency was significantly (p=0.05) increased in saline soil plants (from 26.91% to 66.45%). Furthermore, inoculation with<em> R. irregularis</em><span> </span>significantly (p=0.05) increased total <span>photosynthetic pigments from 58.06 to 62.06 mg/kg; N from 4.88 to 5.47%; P 860.40 to 896.22 mg/kg; K 4430.00 to 4630.00 mg/kg; Mg 558.99 to 592.10 mg/kg and Ca 2810.00 to 3151.00 mg/kg; biomass yield; leaf dry weight from 0.06 to 0.14g; vine dry weight 3.68 to 5.09g; roots dry weight 0.32 to 0.74 and total dry weight 4.06 to 5.97g, </span><em>R. irregularis</em><span> colonization (from 33.77 to 58.44%) and mycorrhizal dependency </span>in <em>C. maxima</em><span> was evident in </span>both saline and non-saline soil treatments. <span>The results of this work shows that </span><em>R. irregularis</em><span> can enhance the ability of </span><em>C. maxima</em><span> to resist salt stress - possibly through some morphological/ physiological changes, as well as improved vigour, probably via the extensive network of the mycorrhizal roots. This last is considered to be one of several mechanisms that magnify the salt tolerance of host plants through increased nutrient acquisition (N, P, K, Mg and Ca) and water uptake. </span></span><span lang="EN-GB">Inoculation with appropriate AMF can, therefore, be used to increase the productivity of </span><em><span lang="EN-US">C. maxima</span></em><span lang="EN-US"> in saline soils.</span></p>