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| Format: | Recurso digital |
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Zenodo
2026
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| Accès en ligne: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19148475 |
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- <p>This paper introduces the Coordinate Temporal Boundary (CTB) — a formally defined physical constraint on temporal displacement during travel between geographic locations. The central finding is that no velocity, including the speed of light, can produce a temporal displacement exceeding the coordinate difference (ΔZ) between origin and destination.</p> <p>The framework derives a single equation: ΔT = ΔZ − (D/v), which governs all cases of physical travel. Three regimes are identified: normal travel (v < D/ΔZ), teleportation (v = D/ΔZ), and temporal displacement (v > D/ΔZ). The CTB is empirically confirmed using international telecommunications data — a phone call from India to Japan travels 5,900 km in approximately 20 milliseconds, yet achieves a coordinate displacement of 3.5 hours, a ratio of 630,000:1 unexplained by velocity-based frameworks alone.</p> <p>The paper demonstrates that Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, while providing the velocity ceiling (c), does not impose a coordinate ceiling. The CTB provides this missing boundary. The framework further addresses the impossibility of past travel in a single-universe model, the independence of individual observer timelines, and extends to multiverse conditions where time travel becomes a navigation problem governed by the same equation.</p> <p>Keywords: time travel, temporal displacement, coordinate boundary, special relativity, teleportation, timezone geometry, foundations of physics</p>